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Psychological Disorders
behavior patters or mental processes that cause serious personal suffering or interfere with a person's ability to cope with everyday life.
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Typicality
a behavior or mental process that is often dertermined by the degree to which it is average, or typical, of the behavior or mental process of the majority of the people.
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maladaptivity
the behavior impairs an individual's ability to function adequately in everyday life.
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emotional discomfort
disorders such as anxiety, depression that cause most of the great emotional discomfort
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socially unaccpetable behavior
behavior that violates a society's accepted norms
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INsanity
a dearrangement of the mind. (Examples: dementia, luncay, madness, crazyness, mania and aberration
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DSM
diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. classifies psychological disorders
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Culture-born syndromes
clusters of symptoms that define or describe an illness
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anxiety
a general state of dread or uneasiness that occurs in resopnse to a vague or imagines danger
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Social phobias
characterized by persistent fear of social situations in which one might be exposed to the close scrutiny of others
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Panic Attack
a relatively short period of intense fear or discomfort, characterized by shortness of breath, dizzinessm rapid heart rate, trembling or shaking, sweating, choking, nausea or other distressing symptoms
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Generalized anxiety disorder (floating anxiety)
an excessive or unrealistic worry about life circumstances that lasts for at least 6 months. worries focus on finance, work, interpersonal problems or illnesses
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obsessions
uwanted thoughts, ideas, or mental images that occur over and over again. often sensless and repulsive
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Compulsions
repetitive ritual behaviors, often involve checking or cleaning something
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Post-traumatic stress disorder
intense, persisten feelings of anxiety that are caused by an experience so traimatic that it would produce stress in almost anyone.
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Dissociation and dissociative disorders
seperation of certain personality components or mental processes from conscious thoughts
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Dissociative amnesia
characterized by a sudden loss of memory, usually following a particularly stressful or traumatic event
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fugue
forgetting person information and also suddenly relocating from home or work and taking on a new identity
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depersonalization
feelings or detachment from one's mental process or body. people would feel as though they are outside their bodies observing themselves at a distance.
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Somatization
coems from the greek work body, refers to the expression of psychological distress through physical symptoms.
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conversion disorder
experience a change in loss of physical fuctioning in a major part of the body for which there is no known medical explanation
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hypochondriasis
a person's unrealistic preoccupation with thoughts that he or she has a serious disease
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depression
feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, worthlessness, guilt and great sadness.
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bipolar disorder or manic depresssion
a cycle of mood changes from depression to wild elation and back again
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manic or mania
extreme exitement characterized by hyperactivity and chaotic behavior very quickly for no apparent reason
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schizophreniia
consideres as the most srious of the psyhchological disorders. characterized by loss of contact with reality.
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catanoic schizophrenia
an immobile, expressionless, comalike state
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paranoid schizophrenia
have delusions or frequent auditory hallucinations, all relating to a single theme. These people may have delusions of grandeus, persecution or jealousy
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Disorganized Schizophrenia
incoherent in their thought and speech and disorganized in their behavior
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illustraes how several biological and psychological factors may interact in the development of the disorder
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personality disorders
patterns of inflexible traits that disrupt social life or work and/or distress the affected individual.
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Antisocial personality disorder or socio path
people who show a persistent behavior pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others.
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