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Steps of Speech comunication process
- Speaker
- mesage
- channel
- listener
- feedback
- interferece
- situation
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Stage fright
Anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience
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Frame of reference
The sum's of a person knowledge, experience, goals, values and atitudes
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Situation
The time and place in which speech communication occurs.
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Ethnocentrisio
The believe that one's own groups or culture is superior to all other groups or cultures
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Ethics
The brand of philosophy that deals with issues of right and wrong in human affairs.
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name-calling
The use of lenguage to defame, demean or degrade individuals or groups.
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Types of plagiarism
- incremental plagiarims
- patchwork plagiarism
- global plagiarism
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5 guidelines for ethical speechmaking
- Make sure goals are ethically sound
- Be fully prepared for every speech
- Be hones in what you say
- Evoid name-calling
- Put ethical principles into practice.
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Listening and hearing are not the same
- listening: paying close attention to what it is been said
- hearing: vibration of sound waves in the brain
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Types of listening
- Appreciative listening
- Empathic listening
- Comprehensive listening
- Critical listening
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4 Causes of poor listenig
- Not concentratin
- Listening to hard
- Jumping to conclusions
- Focusin on delivery and personal apperance.
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Steps to organize the speech
- Introduction
- body
- conclusion
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Extemporaneus speech
A carefully prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented from a brief set ot notes.
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Central idea
Also called thesis statement. it is a one sentence statement that sums up the major ideas of the speech.
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Residual message
What the speacker want the audience to remember after it has forgotten everything else in the speech.
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Audience centederness
Keeping the audience foremost in mind ar every step of speech preparation and presentation.
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Identification
A process in which speakers seek to create a bond with the audience by emphasizing common values, goals and experiences.
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Egocentrism
The tendency of people to be concernd above all with ther own values and well being.
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Demographic audience analyst
Audience analyst that focuses on demografic factors such as age, gender, religion etc
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Stereotyping
Creating an oversimplified image of a particular group of people, usully by assuming that all members od the group are alike.
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Situational audience analysis
Audience analysis that focuses on situational factors such as the size of the audience, the phisical setting for the speech, and the disposition of the audience toward the topic, the speaker and the occasion.
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