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the part of the female genitalia that forms a canal from its external orifice through its vestibule to the uterine cervix
vagina
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the hollow, pear-shaped femal organ in which the fertilized ovum is implanted and the fetus develops
uterus
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the period of life when the ability to reproduce begins
puberty
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the collective term for one of the two major classess of female hormones which is most responsible for progestational physiologic activity
Progestins
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the rupture of the ovarian follicle, which results in the release of an unfertilized ovum into the peritoneal cavity, from which it normally enters the fallopian tubes
Ovulation
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the pair of female gonads located on each side of the lower abdomen besides the uterus.
Ovaries
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they store the ova (eggs) and release ova during the ovulation phase of the menstral cycle
ovaries
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the location of egg production and ovulation in the ovary; the follicle is the precursor to the corpus luteum
Ovarian follicles
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femal reproductive or germ cell
ova
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a condition characterized by the progressive loss of bone density and thining of bone tissue
osteoporosis
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it is associated with increased risk of fractures
osteoporosis
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compounds involved in energy storage and release as well as in the determination and transmission of genetic characteristics
Nucleic acids
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the recurring cycle changes in the endometrium in which the decidual layer is shed, regrows, proliferates, is maintained for several days and is shed again at menstration unless a pregnancy begins
menstrual cycle
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the normal flow of blood that occur during menstration
menses
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the cessation of menses that marks the end of a woman's childbearing capability
menopause
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The attachment to, penetration of, and embedding of the fertilized ovum in the lining of the uterine wall
implantation
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one of the first stages of pregnancy
implantation
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also called nidation, from latin word nidus meaning "nest"
implantation
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the term used to describe any replacement of natural body hormones with hormonal drug dosage forms.
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
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most commonly refers to estrogen replacement therapy for treating symptoms associated with menopause related estrogen deficiency
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
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the hormone that stimulates the testes and ovaries
gonadotropin
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the passage through which ova are carried from the ovary to the uterus
fallopian tubes
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the collective term for one to two major classes of female sex steroids hormones which is responsible for most estrogenic physiologic activity
estrogens
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glands that secrete one or more hormones directly into the blood
endocrine glands
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the structure that forms on the surface of the ovary after every ovulation and acts as a short-lived endocrine organ that secretes progesterone
corpus luteum
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hyperpigmentation from the hormone melanin in the skin, characterized by brownish macules on the cheeks, forehead, lips and/or neck
chloasma
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common dermatologic adverse effect of female hormonal medications; also called melasma
Chloasma
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