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Equant
In the Ptolemaic theory, the point off center in the deferent from which the center of the epicycle appears to move uniformly
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Wavelength
Inversely related to the energy of a photon
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Focal Length
The distance between an objective and its focused image of a very distant object
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Objective
The lens or mirror that first produces a focused image as opposed to modifying, enlarging or redirecting the image
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Prime Focus
The point at which the objective mirror forms an image
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Cassegrain focus
A focus location directly beneath the objective mirror
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Newtonian focus
a focus location at the upper side of a telescope
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equatorial mounting
mounting in which one axis points to a celestial pole
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Alt-azimoth mounting
Mounting in which one axis points vertically upward
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light gathering power
the ability of a telescope to reveal fine detail
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angstrom
a unit of distance equaling 10 to the negative 10 meters
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comparison spectrum
a spectrum of known spectral lines used to identify unknown wavelengths in an objects spectrum. This helps identify the fingerprint of the source
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polar axis
In an equatorial telescope mounting the axis that is parallel to earth's axis
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schmidt-Cassegrain focus
The optical design that uses a thin corrector plate at the entrance to the telescope tube
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synodic month
the period of the phases of the moon
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sidereal period
The time a celestial body takes to turn once on its axis or revolve once around the sun
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synodic period
An objects orbital period with respect to the sun
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aphelion
The orbital point of greatest distance from the sun
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apogee
The point farthest from Earth in the orbit of a body circling Earth
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Corona
On the sun, the faint outer atmosphere composed of low-density high temperature gas
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Saros cycle
An 18 year, 11 day period after which the pattern of lunar and solar eclipses repeats
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nodes
The points where an objects orbit passes through the plane of Earth's orbit
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parallax
The apparent change in the observed position of an object due to change in the location of the observer
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epicycle
in the Ptolemaic theory a small circle in which a planet moves
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deferent
In the Ptolemaic theory, a large circle around Earth along which the center of the epicycle moved
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perigee
the piont closest to earth in the orbit of a body circling Earth
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Photosphere
The bright visible surface of the sun
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