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External Marketing Environment (6)
- 1) social
- 2) demographic
- 3) economic
- 4) technological
- 5) political and legal
- 6) competitive
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Social Factors
attitudes, values, lifestyle
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Social Factors: Core American Values
self sufficiency (most important), upward mobility, work ethic, conformity
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Component Lifestyles
practice of choosing goods and services that meet ones diverse needs and interests rather than conforming to a single, traditional lifestyle
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Demographic Factors: Demography
study of peoples vital statistics, sich as their age, race, ethnicity, and location
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Baby Boomers Generation
individuals born during the dramatic increase of births between 1946-1964. 77 million of them. largest demographic segment.
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Generation X
40 million born between 1965-1978. matured during difficult economic conditions in the U.S. savvy and cynical consumers
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Generation Y
- aka echo boom generation, 78 million. children of original baby boomers born 1979-1994. purchasing power of $200 billion annually
- -strong sense of independence and autonomy
- -assertive, self-reliant,emotionally and intellectually expressive, innovative, and curious
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Tweens
marketers are increasingly targeting these older millennials . ages 8-14. population of 29 million, purchasing power of $39 billion
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Growing Ethnic Markets
- spending power of ethnic markets:
- -hispanics: $1 trillion
- -african americans: $921 billion
- -Asian Americans: $526 billion
- diversity can result in bottom line benefits to companies
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Growing Ethnic Markets continued
- -about 1 in 3 U.S. residents is a minority, representing 100 million people
- - 7 states more than tripled their hispanic population: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, NC, SC, Tenn, Nevada
- - 20% of babies born in U.S. are Latino
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Economic Factors (3)
- 1) distribution of consumer income
- 2) inflation
- 3) recession
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Technological Factors: 1)Basic Research + 2)Applied Research
- 1)pure research that aims to confirm an existing theory or to learn more about a concept phenomenon
- 2)an attempt to develop new or improved products
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Political and Legal Factors (4)
- Laws and regulations protect:
- -new technology
- -society
- -businesses
- -consumers
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Competitive Factors
- -firms must work harder to maintain profits and market share
- -more foreign firms are entering U.S. market
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