-
-
-
-
-
-
...._ _
cogita're
think ponder, plan
-
.._ _
debe're
owe, ought, must
-
-
......_
la'udare
to praise
-
......_
mo'nare
to advise
-
......_
se'rvare
to preserve, save, keep
-
....._
va'lare
be strong, have power
-
._
va'le
goodbye, farewell
-
.---_
vide're
see, understand
-
-
-
---_
erra're
wander, err, go astray
-
----_ _
festina're
make haste
-
-
--------_
culpantare
blame, they blame
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
==_
anti'qua -ae
old time, of old
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
philoso'phia -ae
love of wisdom
-
po'ena -ae
penalty, punishment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
phonic
y
as in the german uber
-
-
-
-
-
-
phonic
ui
u + i for the words, huis, cuis huie, cui, hui
-
-
phonic
bs
ps as in urbs (urps)
-
-
-
-
phonic
i when between vowels
sound of y (yes)
-
-
phonic
s
always voiceless, never zzzz
-
-
-
-
-
-
phonic
th
as hard t, not (thin)
-
phonic
double consonants?
pronounced twice currant=cur+rant
-
endings nouns
-a , when not the beginning
the subject nominative
-
endings nouns
-ae , when not the object
modify to mean possession, "of" Genitive
-
endings nouns
-ae , when not the modifier "of"
object, or thing affected Dative
-
endings nouns
-am
direct object of the verb accusative
-
endings nouns
=_
- a
- modify verb, often used...
- with, prep
- by, ab-
- with, com-
- from, de- ex-
- in, in-
-
ending nouns
-a , when not the subject
- used to call a beginning
- modern times uses a comma
-
ending verbs
-o
amare---> amo
love---> I love
-
endings verbs
-s
amare---> amas
love---> you love
-
ending verbs
-t
amare---> amat
love---> he/she is loving
-
ending verbs
-mus
amare---> amamus
love---> we love
-
ending verbs
-tis
amare---> amatis
love---> you (the group) are loving
-
ending verbs
-nt
amare---> amant
love---> they (3rd person) are loving
-
infinitive of any verb takes two forms:::
-are and -ere
-
Present tense singular imperative (command)
of a verb drops the -are, or -ere and
declines to what?
- ending in either -a or -e
- the -are becomes -a
- and the -ere becomes -e
-
Present tense plural imperative (command)
of a verb drops the -are, or -ere and declines to what?
- -are becomes -ate &
- -ere becomes -ete
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