-
a, an
without, not, lack of
analgesic= without pain
-
ante
before, in front of
antepartum before delivery
-
bi
two, twice, double
bifocal= two lenses
-
brady
slow
bradycardia= slow pulse, heartbeat
-
contra
against
contraceptive= prevents pregnancy
-
dis
apart, free from
disinfected= free from microorganisms
-
dys
bad, painful
dysurea= painful urination
-
endo
inner
endoscope= instrument for examining the inside of an organ
-
epi
on, upon, over
epidermis= outer layer of skin
-
erythro
red
erythrocyte= red blood cell
-
ex
out, away from
exhale= to breathe out
-
hemi
half
hemisphere= one of two parts of the brain
-
hyper
too much, high
hypertension= high blood pressure
-
hypo
below, under
hypotension= low blood pressure
-
inter
between, within
interdisciplinary= between disciplines
-
leuk
white
leukocyte= white blood cell
-
mal
bad, illness, disorder
malformed=badly made
-
micro
small
microscopic= too small for the eye to see
-
olig
small, scant
oliguria= small amount of urine
-
patho
disease, suffering
pathology= study of disease
-
per
by, thrugh
perforate= to make a hole through
-
peri
around
pericardium= sac around the heart
-
poly
many, much
polyuria= much urine
-
post
after, behind
postmortem= period after death
-
pre
before, in front of
prenatal= period before birth
-
sub
under, beneath
subcutaneous= beneath the skin
-
supra
above, over
suprapelvic =located above the pelvis
-
tachy
swift, fast, rapid
tachycardia= rapid heartbeat
-
-cyte
cell
leukocyte= white blood cell
-
-ectomy
excision, removal of
splenectomy= removal of spleen
-
-emesis
vomitin
hyperemesis=excessive vomiting
-
-emia
blood condition
anemia= lack of red blood cells
-
-ism
a condition
hyperthyroidism= condition caused by an excessive production of thyroid hormones
-
-itis
inflammation
stomatitis= inflammation of the mouth
-
-logy
sutdy of
hematology= study of the blood
-
-megaly
enlargemnet
splenomegaly= enlarged spleen
-
-oma
tumor
melanoma= mole or tumor, may be cancerous
-
-osis
condition
haltosis= bad breath
-
-ostomy
creation of an opening
ileostomy= creation of an opening into the ileum
-
-otomy
cut into
laparotomy= cutting into the abdomen
-
-pathy
disease
myopathy= disease of the muscle
-
-penia
lack
leukopenia= lack of white blood cells
-
-phagia
to eat
dysphagia= difficulty swallowing
-
-phasia
speaking
aphasia= absence of speaking
-
-phobia
exaggerated fear
acrophobia= fear of high places
-
-plasty
surgical repair
angioplasty= surgical repair of a vessel using a balloon
-
-plegia
paralysis
paraplegia= paralysis of lower portion of the body
-
-rrhage
excessive flow
hemorrhage=excessive flow of blood
-
-scopy
examination using a scope
colonoscopy= examination of the large intestine or colon with a scope
-
-stomy
creation of an opening
colostomy= opening into the colon
-
-tomy
incision, cutting ito
thoracotomy= incision into chest wall
-
-uria
condition of the urine
dysuria= painful urination
-
-
ADL
activities of daily living
-
am, AM
morning, before noon
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CHF
congestive heart failure
-
CNA
certified nursing assistant
-
-
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder
-
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
-
CVA
cereovascular accident, stroke
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
hyper
above normal, too fast, rapid
-
-
-
-
IV
intravenous (within vein)
-
-
-
LPN
licensed practical nurse
-
-
LVN
Licensed Vocational Nurse
-
-
-
-
mmHg
millimeters of mercure
-
MRSA
methicillin resistant staph aureus
-
-
N.A., NA
nursing assistant
-
-
-
-
-
OBRA
Omnibus budget reconciliation Act
-
-
-
-
-
PPE
personal protetive equipment
-
p.r.n., prn
when necessary
-
q2h, q3h, etc.
every 2 hours, every 3 hours, and so on
-
-
q.i.d., qid
four times a day
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
s (with line above)
without
-
-
-
-
STD
sexually transmitted disease
-
std. prec.
standard precautions
-
-
-
t.i.d., tid
three times a day
-
TPR
temperature, pulse, and respiration
-
-
URI
upper respiratory infection
-
UTI
Urinary tract infection
-
-
-
-
-
abdomin (o)
abdomen
abdominal= pertaining to the abdomen
-
aden (o)
gland
adenitis= inflammation of a gland
-
angi (o)
vessel
angioplasty= surgical repair of a vessel using a balloon
-
arterio
artery
arteriosclerosis= hardening of artery walls
-
arthr (o)
joing
arthrotomy= cut into a joing
-
brachi (o)
arm
brachial= pertaining to the arm
-
bronchi, bronch (o)
bronchus
bronchopneumonia= inflammation of lungs
-
card, cardi (o)
Heart
cardiology= study of the heart
-
cerebr (o)
cerebrum
cerebrospinal= pertaining to the brain and spinal cord
-
cephal (o)
head
cephalagia= head
cephalalgia= headache
-
chole, chol (o)
bile
cholecystitis= inflammation of the gall bladder
-
colo
colon
colonoscopy= examination of the large intestine or colon with a scope
-
cost (o)
rib
costochondral= pertaining to a rib
-
crani (o)
skull
craniotomy= cutting into the skull
-
cyan (o)
blue
cyanosis= blue, gray, or purple tinge to the skin due to lack of oxygen in the blood
-
cyst (o)
bladder, cyst
cystitis= inflammation of the bladder
-
derm, derma
skin
dermatitis= inflammation of the skin
-
duoden (o)
duodenum
duodenal= pertaining to the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine
-
encephal (o)
brain
encephalitis= inflammation of the brain
-
gaster (o), gastro
stomach
gastritis= inflammation of the stomach
-
geron
aged
gerontology= study of the aged
-
gluco
sweet
glucometer= device used to measure blood glucose
-
glyco, glyc
sweet
glycosuria= glucose (sugar) in the urine
-
gyneco, gyno
woman
gynecology= study of diseases of the female
-
hema, hemato, hemo
blood
hematuria= blood in the urine
-
hepato
liver
hepatomegaly= enlargement of the liver
-
hyster (o)
uterus
hysterectomy= surgical removal of the uterus
-
ile (o), ili (o)
ileum
ileorrhaphy= surgical repair of the ileum
-
laryng (o)
larynx
laryngectomy= excision of the larynx
-
lymph (o)
lymph
lymphocyte= type of white blood cell
-
mamm (o)
breast
mammogram= x-ray of the breast
-
mast (o)
breast
mastectomy= excision of the breast
-
melan (o)
black
melanoma= mole or tumor, may be cancerous
-
mening (o) meninges
membranes covering the spinal cord and brain
meningitis= inflammation of the membranes of the spinal cord or brain
-
Necro
death
necrotic= dead tissue
-
nephr (o)
kidney
nephrectomy= removal of a kidney
-
neur (o)
nerve
neuritis= inflammation of a nerve
-
onc (o)
tumor
oncology= study of tumors
-
opthalm (o)
eye
ophthalmologist= eye doctor
-
oste (o)
bone
osteoarthritis= disease of the joints
-
ot (o)
ear
otology= science of the ear
-
pharyng (o)
pharynx
pharyngitis= inflammation of the throat, sore throat
-
phleb (o)
vein
phlebitis= inflammation of a vein
-
pneo (a)
- breathing
- tachypnea= rapid breathing
-
pneum
air, gas, respiration
pneumonia= inflammation of the lung
-
pod (o)
foot
podiatrist= foot doctor
-
proct (o)
anus, rectum
proctology= study of the rectum
-
pulm (o)
lung
pulmonary= relating to the lungs
-
splen (o)
spleen
splenomegaly= enlarged spleen
-
stomat (o)
mouth
stomatitis= inflammation of mouth
-
therm (o)
hot, heat
thermoplegia= heatstroke
-
thorac (o)
chest
thoracotomy= incision into chest wall
-
thromb (o)
blood clot
thrombus= blood clot blocking a vessel
-
toxic (o), tox (o)
poison
toxicology= study of poisons
-
trache (o)
trachea, windpipe
tracheostomy= incision to make an artificial airway
-
urethr (o)
urethra
urethritis= inflammation of urethra
-
-
-
ADL
Activities of Daily Living
-
AIDS
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
-
-
-
-
CDC
center for disease control
-
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscutation
-
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
a general term which encompases such problems as a stroke and cerebral hemorrage
-
EMS
Emergency Medical Service
-
mmHg
millimeters of mercury
-
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
-
-
-
-
-
MRSA
methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
-
MSDS
material safety data sheets
-
NATCEP
Nurse Aide Training and Competency Evaluation Program
-
-
OBRA
Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1987
-
-
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
-
-
-
-
PPE
personal protective equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-AX
Temperature taken at the axilla
-
-R
Temperature taken at the rectal area
-
TAC
Texas Administrative Code
-
TB
commonly used for tuberculosis
-
TPR
Temperature/pulse/respiration
-
USDA
United States Department of Agriculture
-
VRE
Vacomycin Resistant Entercoccus
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