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physical science chapter 8 vocab
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A substance whose particles are dissolved in a solution
solute
The substance in which the solut dissolves.
solvent
The process in which an ionic compound separates into ions as it dissolves.
dissocation
Breaking into small pieces that spread throughout the water.
dispersion
The process in which neutral molecules gain or lose electrons.
Ionization
The maximum amount of a solute that dissolves in a given amount of solvent at a constant temperature.
Solubility
A solution that contains as much solute as the solvent can hold at a given temperature.
Saturated solution
A solution that has less than the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved.
Unsaturated Solution
A solution that contains more solute than it can normally hold at a given temperature.
supersaturated solution
The amount of solute dissolved in a specific amount of solution.
Concentration
The number of moles of a solute dissolved per liter of solution
Molarity
A compound that produces hydronium ions (H30+) when dissolved in water
acid
Any substance that changes color in the presence of an acid or base.
Indicator
A compund that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water
base
The reaction between an acid and a base.
Neutralization
The negative ions in anacid combine with the positive ions in a base to produce an ionic compound.
Salt
The measurment of a solutions hydronium ion concentration.
pH
A solution that is resistant to large changes in pH.
buffer
A substance that ionizes or dissociates into ions when it dissolves in water.
Electrolyte
Author
jjbells
ID
132286
Card Set
physical science chapter 8 vocab
Description
BJP science 8 chapter 8
Updated
2012-02-02T02:40:04Z
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