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Children need ________ models, ___________________, & constructive feedback
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Adding words is ______
Substituting is ________________
Rearranging Sentences/paragraphs is __________________
Deleting words/phrases is ______________
- easy
- difficult
- the most difficult
- simple
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Describe the Emergent Writer
How can we help the emergent writer?
- must attend to many details of print: top to bottom, spacing, return sweep
- want students to be risk takers
sticker left corner of page, space man, ABC chart
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Describe the Early Writer
- attend more actively to the composing process
- begins early stages of editing
- writing reflects greater skill
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Describe the Transitiional Writer
What must there be a balance of?
- transcribing skills are faster & more automatic
- focus more on craft of writing
- moves through all stages of writing
Must be a balance between composing & transcribing
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Teaching Dictionary Use
- Skill that needs to be taught
- show how thier are different meanings and how the words are ordered in the book
- using 1st letter to open dictionary
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Describe Writer's Workshop
- literacy block where children learn the process of how to write
- learn a variety of skills & strategies to take them through the writing process, while teaching language arts
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Describe prewriting step
Strategies to help prewriting
- identifying purpose & audience
- stage about planning, gathering, & organizing ideas
Strategies include: topic lists, graphic organizers, journal entries
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Describe the drafting stage
Strategies?
- when writing 1st draft there will be a lot of crossing out
- content is emphasized rather than mechanics
Strategies include: skip every other line, keep graphic organizer visible, 5 W's & H
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Describe revising stage
what are strategies
- read for clarity & best choice of words
- reorganize content & insert or delete details
Strategies include: read it to the wall, word journals, peers, dictionary
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Describe the editing stage
What are some strategies
elimination of errors in spelling, punctuation, & capitalization
Strategies include: class experts, minimal mark, skill charts, COPS, group revising
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Describe the publishing stage
- this is the polished work
- error free
- neat handwriting
- computer generated
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What are some tools for students
- writers notebook
- ABC chart
- Give me 5
- Topic List
- Action Words
- COPS
- Writing checklists
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Describe the authors chair
What is a strategy for it
- it is a special chair
- should take 5-10min; depends on grade level
- Incorporate TAG
- 2 stars & 1 wish
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How to promote writing
- simulated journals-- POV writing
- learning logs
- response/ buddy journals
- Applications, Want Ads/ letters
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Describe writing conferences
Where do you conference?
What is the language of the conference
a writing conference is the heart of teaching the writing process
conference at the teachers desk, students desk, and reading/writing table
20% teacher & 80% student
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characteristic of the writing conferences
- all are brief
- focused
- designed to engage students in self-reflective learning
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Describe teacher scheduled conference
- teacher conducts an individual conference for 3 to 5 min/day with 5 students
- goal is to meet with all students once a week
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Describe student scheduled conference
- students request conference for immediate assistance
- could be too many requests
- encourage student to work on other writing while waiting
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Describe peer/small group conference
- students conference with each other
- students need to ask: what piece is about; what do I like; anything confusing?
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Describe a teacher drop in
- in addition to teacher-scheduled
- may occur anytime during writing process
- allows teacher to obserbe the student's writing habits
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Children become better writers through ______________ experiences with writing
positive or successful
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What is a mini lesson?
Mini lessons provide explicit teaching, clear demonstrations, guided assistance, and independent practice
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What are the 4 broad topics of mini lessons
- organization
- strategies
- skills
- author's craft
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Describe organization aspect of mini lessons
- success of WW is ground in a well-organized program where students understand routines & procedures
- what are rules & guidelines for WW
- setting up writing notebook
- self managing & locating materials
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Describe strategies aspect of mini lessons
- teacher uses memorable examples that provide students with models for learning how to problem-solve during writing
- revising your message for clarity
- sticking to a topic
- graphic organizers
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Describe skills aspect of mini lessons
- based on district & state standards for each grade level
- using capitalization for beginning of sentence
- using commas for words in a series
- using closing punctuation
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Describe Author's craft of mini lessons
How do students apply this knowledge
- teacher's guide students to notice how writer's write, including language & text conventions
- uisng strong action verbs
- created good lead sentences that hooks reader
- creating catchy endings
Students apply this knowledge to a piece of writing from their writing notebooks & journals
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