-
•Timmy
hits his little sister with toy. Timmy’s mother stops washing dishes and spanks
Timmy. As a result, Timmy is more likely to hit his little sister in the
future.
positive reinforcement
-
•Timmy
hits his little sister with toy. Timmy’s mother stops washing dishes and spanks
Timmy. As a result, Timmy is less
likely to hit his little sister in the future.
positive punishment
-
•You
take two Tylenol and your headache goes away. As a result, you are more
likely to take Tylenol in the future.
negative reinforcement
-
•You
take two Tylenol and become very nauseated. As a result, you are less
likely to take Tylenol in the future.
positive punishment
-
•You
speak Snoop Dogg to
your professor during class and he takes away ten points from your
participation grade. As a resizzle, you are less
likely to talk Snoop Dogg in
the future.
negative punishment
-
•You
speak Snoop Dogg to
your professor during class and he takes away ten points from your
participation grade. As a resizzle, you are more
likely to talk Snoop Dogg in
the future.
negative reinforcement
-
–Reinforcement after a fixed number of
responses
food after every 10 lever presses
–Sales commission
fixed-ratio
-
–Reinforcement after a certain number of
responses but the number varies
food delivered on an average of
30 lever presses
–Slot machines
variable-ratio
-
–Reinforcement occurs after a given amount
of time has passed
food after 60 seconds regardless
of number of presses
–Scheduled Exams
fixed-interval
-
–Reinforcement occurs after an
unpredictable amount of time has passed
food after an average of 60
seconds
–From 1 to 120 seconds
–Random Quizzes
variable-interval
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