-
Psychoanalytic Perspective
School of thought that focuses on how behavior springs from unconcious drives and conflicts.
-
Behaviorist Perspective
School of thought that focuses on how we learn observable responses.
-
Humanistic Perspective
School of thought that focuses on the study of conscious experience, the individuals freedom to choose, and the capacity for personal growth.
-
Cognitive Perspective
School of thought that focuses on how we take in, process, store, and retrieve information.
-
Biological Perspective
School of thougth that focuses on the physical structures and sbustances underlying a particular behavior, thought, or emotion.
-
Social-Cultural Perspective
School of thought that focuses on how thinking or behavior changes in different contexts or situations.
-
Basic Research
Pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base.
-
Applied Research
Scientific study that aims to solve practical problems.
-
Naturalistic Observation
Observing and recording behavior in naturally occuring situatinos without trying to manipulate and control the situation.
-
Case Study
A research technique in which one person is studied in depth in the hope of revealing universal principles.
-
Correlation Study
A research project designed to discover the degree to which two variables are related to each other.
-
Survey Method
A research technique designed to discover the self-reported attitudes or behaviors of a sample throught the use of questionairres or interviews.
-
Longitudinal Study
A research technique that studies the same group of individuals over a long period of time.
-
Corss-Sectional Study
A research technique that compares individuals from different age groups at one time.
-
Independent Variable (IV)
The research variable that a researcher actively manipulates, and if the hypothesis is correct, will cause a change in the dependent variable.
-
Dependent Variable (DV)
The research variable that is influenced by the independent variable.
-
Confounding Variables
In an experiment, a variable, other than the independent variable, that could influence the dependent variable.
-
Replication
Repeating a research study to see whether the results can be reliably reproduced.
|
|