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HORMONAL CHAPTER
READY, SET, GO
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WHAT STIMULATES THE RELEASE OF FSH AND LH THROUGH THE GONADOTROPHS AND IS SECRETED BY THE HYPOTHALAMUS
GnRH
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WHAT IS STIMULATES FOLLICLE DEVELOPMENT AND IS PRODUCED BY THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND
FSH
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WHAT STIMULATES FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF OVARIAN FOLLICLES AND THECA CELLS TO PRODUCE ANDROGENS
LH
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WHAT STIMULATES TEH CORPUS LUTEUM TO PRODUCE AND SECRETE ESTROGENS, PROGESTERON, RELAXIN, AND INHIBIN
LH
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WHAT WORKS WITH ESTROGESN TO PREPARE ENDOMETRIUM FOR IMPLANTATION, PREPARES MAMMARY GLANDS TO SECRETE MILK, AND INHIBITS RELEASE OF GnRH AND LH
PROGESTERONE
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WHAT INHIBITS CONTRATIONS OF UTERINE SMOOTH MUSCLE AND INCREASES FLEXIBILITY OF PUBIC SYMPHYSIS AND DILATES UTERINE CERVIX
RELAXIN
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WHAT INHIBITS RELEASE OF FSH AND TO A LESSER EXTEN LH
INHIBIN
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WHAT PROMOTES DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF FEMAL REPRODUCTIVE STURCUES, FEMININE SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISITS AND BREASTS
ESTROGENS
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WHAT WORKS WITH ESTROGENS TO PREPARE ENDOMETIRUM FOR IMPLANTATION
PROGESTERONE
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WHAT INHIBITS CONTRACTIONS OF UTERINE SMOOTH MUSLCE
RELAXIN
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WHAT INHIBITS REALASE OF FSH AND TO A LESSER EXTENT LH
INHIBIN
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WHAT INCREASES PROTEIN ANABOLISM
ESTROGEN
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WHAT PREPARES MAMMARY GLANDS TO SECRETE MILK
PROGESTERONE
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WHAT INCREASES FLEXIBILITY OF PUBIC SYMPHYSIS AND DILATES UTERINE CERVIX
RELAXIN
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WHAT HORMONE LOWERS BLOOD CHOLESTEROL
ESTROGEN
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WHAT INHIBITS RELEASE OF GnRH AND LH
PROGESTERONE
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WHAT HORMONE IN MODERATE LEVELS INHIBITS RELEASE OF GnRH, FSH, AND LH
ESTROGENS
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LOW LEVELS OF PROGESTERONE AND ESTROGNES PROMOTE SECRETION OF
GnRH, FSH, AND LH
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MODERATE LEVELS OF ESTROGESN INHIBIT SECREATION OF
GnRH, FSH, AND LH
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HIGH LEVELS OF ESTROGENS WITHOUT PROGESTERONE STIMULATE RELEASE OF
GnRH, LH, AND FSH
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WHAT IS THE PATH OF FOLLICLE (5 STEPS)
1)GROWTH OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY FOLLICLES 2)MATURATION OF ONE DOMINANT FOLLICLE 3)OVULATION 4)FORMATION OF CORPUS LUTEUM 5)FORMATION OF CORPUS ALBICANS
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THE PLACENTA RELEASES 4 THINGS
HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN (hCG0), RELAXIN,HUMAN CHORIONIC SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN (hCS), AND CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE
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WHAT MAINTAINS ENDOMETRIUM OF UTERUS DURING PREGNANCY
PROGESTERONE AND ESTROGENS
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WHAT INCREASES FLEXIBILITY OF PUBIC SYPHYSIS
RELAXIN
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WHAT HELPS PREPARE MAMMARY GLANDS FOR LACTATION
HUMAN CHORIONIC SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN (hCS)
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WHAT ESTABLISHES THE TIMING AT BIRTH
CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE
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WHAT ENHANCES GROWTH BY INCREASING PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
HUMAN CHORIONIC SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN (hCS)
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WHAT ESTABLISHES THE TIMING AT BIRTH
CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE
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WHAT HELPS DILATE UTERINE CERVIX DURING LABOR
RELAXIN
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WHAT DECREASES GLUCOSE USE AND INCREASES FATTY ACID USE FOR ATP PRODUCTION
HUMAN CHORIONIC SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN (hCS)
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WHAT PREPEARS MOTHERS' BODY FOR BIRTH OF BABY
PROGESTERONE AND ESTROGENS
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WHAT INCREASES SECREATION OF CORTISOL
CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE
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WHAT RESCUES CORPUS LUTEUM FROM DEGENERATION UNTIL 3RD OR 4TH MONTH OF PREGNANCY
HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN (hCG)
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WHAT SPIKES AT DAY 4 OF EMBRYO WITH RELATION TO PLACENTA
HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN (hCG)
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WHAT DO LEYDIG CELLS PRODUCE
TESTOSTERONE WHICH IS MOST IMPORTANT ANDROGEN
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SERTOLI CELLS DO 6 THINGS
1)SUPPORT CELLS FOR SPERM PRODUCTION 2)PROVIDE ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS AND SIGNALS 3) MOVE THEM ALONG 4)SECRETE TESTICULAR FLUID 5)PHAGOCYTIZE EXCESSS CYTOPLASM 6)INHIBIT AGP
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WHAT HORMONE STIMULATES SPERMATOGENESIS
FSH
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WHAT HORMONE ACTS ON LEYDIG CELLS TO MAKE THEM SECRETE TESTOSTERONE
LH
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HOW DO YOU MAKE DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE (DHT)
TESTOSTERONE IS CONVERTED BY 5-ALPHA REDUCATSE AND PROTEASE IN THE PROSTATE AND SEMINAL VESICLE
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WHAT AIDS IN DEVELOPMENT BEFORE BIRTH
DHT
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WHAT IS PRODUCED BY SERTOLI CELLS AND IS STIMULATED BY FSH AND TESTOSTERONE
ABP
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WHAT IS THE BAROMETER FOR SPERM PRODUCTION
INHIBIN
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WHAT HELPS ANABOLISM AND MALE DEVELOPMENT AT PUBERTY
DHT (DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE)
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WHAT ARE SOME ANABOLIC ANDROGENS THAT PROMOTE PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
DHEA, THG, AND ANDROSTENEDIONE
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NAME THE FOLLOWING GENOTYPE PHENOTYPE COMBINATIONS- NO ANSWER
READY, SET, GO
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GENOTYPE XY
PHENOTYPE NORMAL MALE
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XXY
KLEIN FETER'S SYNDROME- STERIL MALE WITH TESTES, RETARD
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XO
TURNER'S SYNDROME: FEMALE W/O OVARIES
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YO
DIE DURING DEVELOPMENT
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XXX
FEMALE, NORMAL INTELLIGENCE
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MOER THAN 3 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
RETARD AND UNDEVELOPED OVARIES
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GENETIC MALE-IF TESTES ARE REMOVED, THERE IS NO TESTOSTERON, NO DHT, THEREFORE ______
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FEMALE DEVELOPMENT
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GENETIC FEMALE- IF OVARES ARE REMOVED, THEN ____
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FEMALE
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GENETIC FEMALE- IF IMPLANT TESTES THEN ____
DEVELOP MALE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL
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MUTANT- LACKS 5 LAPHA REDUCATASE, THEN TESTOSTERONE BUT NO DHT THEREFORE_____
MALE INTERNAL AND FEMALE EXTERNAL
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WHAT HAPPENS WHEN FELLS IN OVARY DO NOT RESPONT OT FSH AND LH AND OVULATION STOPS WITH NO MENSTURATION..HOT FLASHES
MENOPAUSE
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WHAT PHASE DOES PMS OCCURE AND DISAPPEARS
OCCURS IN LUTEAL PHASE AND DISAPPEARS DURING MENSTRUATION
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WHAT CANCER OCCURS WHEN THERE IS MUTATION IN GENES BRCA1 AND BRCA 2...MUTATED P-53 GENE
BREST CANCER
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WHAT TEST HELPS TO INDICATE BREST CANCER
MAMOGRAM
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WHAT ARE SOME TREATMENTS FOR BREST CANCER (4)
TAMOXIFEN, HERCEPTIN, LUMPECTOMY, RADICAL MASECTOMY
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TAMOXIFEN IS WHEN DRUG BINDS TO
ESTROGEN RECEPTOR AND BLOCKS IT
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HERCEPTIN IS A MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY THAT BINDS TO
ANTIGEN ON BREST CANCER AND DESTROYS IT
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LUMPECTOMY IS THE
REMOVAL OF LUMP AND LYPHATIC GLANDS UNDER TEH ARM
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RADICAL MASECTOMY IS
REMOVAL OF BREST
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CERVICAL CANCER IS CAUSED BY WHAT INFECTION
HPV
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WHAT TEST HELPS TO DIAGNOSE CERVICAL CANCER
PAP SMEAR- USED TO LOOK FOR DISPLACIA(ABNORMALITY IN EPITHELIAL CELLS)
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