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what is manager of care
Nursing includes workers licensed and unlicensed to care for the clients. The RN graduate must delegate aspects of care to nursing personnel according to their educational background and experience and is accountable for that delegation. The RN graduate has the knowledge and skills necessary for decision making and collaborating with other members of healthcare
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Provider of care
RN graduate is accountable to the public for providing clinically competent care to clients across the life span in a variety of settings including acute and long term care.
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Member within a discipline
A nurse practicing within an ethical-legal framework committed to continued learning, development, and professional growth.
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Standards of Practice
6 components of nursing care. This nursing process is the foundation of clinical decision making and includes everything imporant in providing care to clients
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Assessment
Collecting comprehensive data pertinent to patient's health or situation.
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Diagnosis
Analyzes assessment data to determine diagnosis or issues
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Outcomes Identification
RN identifies expected plan individualized to patient of the situation
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Planning
RN develops a plan that gives strategies and alternative to get expected outcomes
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Implementation
RN implements the identified plan
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Evaluation
RN evaluates progress toward goals
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Scope of practice
Defines actions, procedures, etc that are permitted by law
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Nursing Practice acts
Regulate scope of nursing practice and protects public health, safety and wellness. Protection from unsafe nurses. Nursing practice as identified by the ANA is representative of the scope of nursing practice as defined by many states
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Health
State of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not just the absence of disease. Each person has his or her own concept of health.
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Wellness
Helps people care for themselves in a healthy way, it is a physical awareness, stress managment, and self-responsibility
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Primary Prevention
Health education programs, immunizations, physical and nutritional fitness activities. It is seen as true prevention and is for people who are physically and mentally healthy
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Secondary Prevention
for people with health problems or illnesses and are at risk for getting worse or developing complications. The goal is to diagnose and intervene reducing severity and allowing the client to get back to a normal level of health
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Tertiary Prevention
when disease or illness is permanent and irreversible. It is aimed to minimize effects of long term disease or disability by preventing complications and deterioration
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Risk Factors
Any situation, habit, or environmental condition physiological or psychological condition spiritual or other variable that increases vulnerability of an individual or group to an illness or accident
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Illness
A state in which a person physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental or spiritual functioning is impaired or dimished. It is not the same as disease
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Acute Illness
sudden onset, very severe, short duration
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Chronic Illness
Persistent, long-lasting, can be serious and life-threatening. From either a pathological process or an injury
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Illness Prevention
Activities that protect clients from potential threats to health, prevention of illness motivate people to avoid health declining or functioning levels declining
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What are the role of the nurse in wellness and illness?
- Promote wellness in all clients
- Evaluate human responses to psychological and physiological change in primary adult and geriatic clients
- Analyze common disorders of the human body and its response to deviations from wellness that result in dysfunction
- Plan for and evaluate common threapeutic modalities which promote wllness, especially teaching regarding health promotion
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What are the 3 types of critical thinking?
- Basic-comcrete based on rules or priniciples
- Complex-analyzes and examines choices, weigh the benefits and risks, be creative and innovative
- Commitment-make decisions independently and accept accountability
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What are the 5 steps to nursing process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Evaluation
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Medical Asepsis
Meant to reduce the number of organisms present and also prevent the transfer of organisms
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Chain of infection
Agent or pathogen, source for growth, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portalof entry to a host, a susceptible host
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Universal Precautions
all body fluid, blood, non-intact skin and mucous membranes. Wear gowns if there is a possibility of getting dirty. Helps prevent the spread of organisms, diseases, and infections
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Body substance Isolation
separating and restricing ill or contagious people. Use of barrier precautions including use of gowns, gloves, maskes, eye wear, and other protective devices or clothing
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5 caring behaviors and what is meant by the term caring
- Honesty, giving clear explanations, maintaining privac, being the patient advocate, keeping family members informed
- Caring is the way people think, feel, and behave in relation to one another.
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Component of health history and interview
- Components include emotional, social, spiritual, intellectual, physical and developmental.
- The purpose of hte interview is to gather info about the patient, identify patterns of info about a client's health and illness by collecting data about all health dimensions
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Nurses code of ethics
A set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept. The ANA established the first code of nursing ethics decades ago. Basic principles remain constant, advocacy, responsibility, accuntability, and confidentiality.
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What is the nursing process
Problem solving, continuous process method utilizing scientific reasoning. Prevent and lessen severity of or recover from illness
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Assessment
Data collection, cluster and validate data
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Analysis
Analyze and interpret data, identify client needs, nursing diagnosis
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Planning
Prioritize, establish client-centered goals, develop expected oucomes, and plan nursing caare
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Implementation
Action/Doing
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Evaluation
Assess client response as compared to expected outcomes
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Subjective
Patient's verbal description of their health problems
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Objective
Observations or measurments of a client's health status
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Signs
Objective, can be seen and measured
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Validation
Assessment data is the comparison of dataa with another source to determine accuracy
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Clustering
a data cluser is a set of signs or symptoms that you group together in a logical way.
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Symptoms
a feeling, cannot be measured
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