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Visual Form
Physical appearance, the composition/design, materials, and the size of the artwork.
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Naturalistic Style
Artwork that imitates visual reality an illusion of reality.
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Expressionist Style
Artwork that has heightened emotions, colors are boldly contrasting and spontaneous.
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Surreal Style
Artwork that has a dream-like quality, that defies logic, and has juxtaposition, contradictions of expectations about reality – or what we think is reality.
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Abstracted Style
Artwork in which one can see an image and be able to recognize it for what it is, but the image is distorted in a certain way (cubism).
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Line
A moving point, having length and no width; actual ____ physically exist and can be broad, thin, straight, jagged, etc.
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Implied Line
______ that do not physically exist and are suggested by the artwork (dotted, broken, pointing action).
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Types of Implied Lines
- Horizontal: implies activity
- Vertical: potential for action
- Diagonal: suggest movement (think: falling tree).
- Curving: suggest flowing movement
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Line Quality
______ expresses a range of emotions, such as fragility, roughness, anger, whimsy, vigor, etc.
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Value
The lightness or darkness of a surface – to create 3 dimensions.
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Chiaroscuro
In Italian it means “light-dark,” an image that creates the illusion of 3D space by depicting light and shadow.
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Intensity
The saturation of a color.
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Tertiary Colors
The mixture of a primary color with a neighboring complimentary color to make a hybrid, or a 3rd level color.
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Warm Colors
Red, orange, yellow. These ____ are perceived as moving forward in an image.
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Cool Colors
Blue, green, and violet. These ______ are perceived as receding in the image.
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Visual Texture
The artist is attempting to create the illusion of _____ in the painting. To create a sensual quality using the paint and to capture the ______ and create a sensation that we think we can touch it and feel like you could feel it.
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Atmospheric Perspective
Also known as aerial _____, the artist is playing with the clarity or sense of focus, as well as detail, contrast in value.
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Horizon Line
Corresponding to the viewer's eye, depending where the _____ is will give a sense of perspective.
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Composition
The arrangement of formal elements in a work of art. Principles are: balance, rhythm, proportion, scale, emphasis, and unity & variety.
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Balance
The sense of equillibrium between two sides of an image.
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Visual Weight
____ creates balance in an image and depends on the relationships between the elements of composition/design.
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Rhythm
The repetition of elements separated by intervals to suggest movement.
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Hierarchy of Scale
An artistic convention that uses greater size to show importance.
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Emphasis
Creating one or more focal points in an image.
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