those individuals whose health situations are precarious and therefore whose ability to learn is compromised
health disabilities
those individuals who face physical challenges bacause their bodies are impaired
physical disabilities
physical disabilities that consist of problems with the structure or functioning of their bodies
orthopedic impairments
describes, collectively, conditions and diseases that create special health care needs or helth disabilities for students
other helth impairments
What do most students in the other health impairments category need more often than actual special education services?
accommodations
what are the two major groups of physical disabilities?
neuromotor impairments
muscular/skeletal conditions
conditions caused by damage to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)
neuromotor impairments
impairments that affect limbs or muscles
muscular/skeletal conditions
What other disability is frequently found with children with mental retardation?
epilepsy
What are some examples of neuromotor impairments?
epilepsy
cerebral palsy
what are some examples of muscular/skeletal conditions?
limb deficiencies
juvenile arthritis
convulsive disorder caused by abnormal discharges of neurons in the brain?
epilepsy
seizure disorders
a nonprogressive and noninfectious condition that affects body movement and muscle coordination as a result of damage to the brain usually from lack of oxygen
Cerebral palsy
What are the two forms of cerebral palsy?
congenital palsy
acquired cerebral palsy
the science and technology that develop computer-controlled mechanical devices, including artificial arms and legs
robotics
relatively common muscular/skeletal condition affecting joints and the function of muscles
juvenile arthritis
What are the two types of health disabilities?
chronic illnesses
infectious diseases
a status that reflects that individual's health situation
medically fragile
a pulmonary disease causeing laborded breathing that is sometimes accompanied by shortness of breath, wheezing, and a cough
asthma
What is the most common chronic illness among children as well as the leading cause of school absences and hospitizations of children?
asthma
a very serious disease and a potentially fatal virus infection that is transmitted primarily through the exhange of bodily fluids
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
a deadly disease that destroys the immune system
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
What are the three most common conditions seen at school?
epilepsy
cerebral palsy
sickle cell anemia
What are the two different ways that seizures affect the brain?
generalized seizures (whole brain)
partial seizures (portion of brain)
two names for the warning of an imminent seizure in the form of heightened sensory awareness
preictal stage
aura
What are the four major types of seizures?
absense seizures
simple partial seizures
complex partial (psychomotor) seizures
generalized tonic-clonic seizures
characterized by short lapses in consciousness
absense seizures
patit mal seizures
cause people affected to think that their environments are distorted an dstrange and that inexplicable events and feelings have occured
simple partial seizures
short in duration and the individual returns to normal activities quickly
complex partial seizures
formerly referred to as grand mal seizures, most serious type and result in convulsions and loss of consciousness
generalized tonic-clonic seizures
What are the characteristics of cerebral palsy?
jerky movements
spasms
involuntary moevemtns
lack of muscle tone
What are the three different ways cerebral palsy is classified?
spastic cerebral palsy
athetoid cerebral palsy
ataxia cerebral palsy
a hereditary life-threatening blood disorder
sickle cell anemia
What group of people are most likely to have sickle cell anemia?
African Americans
What are the 5 main causes for physical and health disabilities?
infections and allegeries
heredity
accidents and injuries
multiple factors
"unknown"
What are some general guidelines for preventing physical and health conditions?
good prenatal care
universal immunization programs
avoidance of injuries
hygiene
students that require medical equipment such as ventilators to survive
technolofy-dependent students
testing for all newborns are called?
universal screening
skills and behaviors that influence successful academic performance
aedemic enablers
What are some skills that are involved with academic enablers?
interpersonal skills
motivation
study skills
engagement
animals that are individually trained to benefit a person with a disability