ORGCHM1

  1. hydrocarbons
    • alkanes
    • alkenes
    • alkynes
    • arenes
  2. alkane
    single carbon bond
  3. alkene
    double carbon bond
  4. alkyne
    triple carbon bond
  5. arene
    carbon ring
  6. alcohol
    hydroxyl (OH) bonded to a tertrahedral carbon

    -C-O-H
  7. amine
    an amino group (nitrogen bonded to 1,2, or 3 carbons)

    • C-N-H
    • |
    • H
  8. carbonyl
    C=O

    aldehydes and ketones
  9. aldehyde
    carbonyl group bonded to hydrogen and carbon

    • O
    • ||
    • C-C-H
  10. ketone
    carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms


    • O
    • ||
    • C-C-C
  11. carboxylic acids
    -COOH
  12. carboxylic ester
    • derivative of carboxylic acid
    • the H is replaced by carbon group

    • O
    • ||
    • C-O-C
  13. carboxylic amides
    • derivative of carboxylic acid
    • the OH is replaced by amine

    • O
    • ||
    • C-N
Author
pamichael5350
ID
130171
Card Set
ORGCHM1
Description
Organic Chemistry Chapter 1
Updated