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Birth to 4 weeks term
Neonate
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4 weeks to 1 year term
Infant
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1 to 3 years of age term
Toddler
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3 to 6 years of age term
Preschooler
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6 to 12 years of age term
School age
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12 to 18 years of age term
Adolescent
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Weight
- ____ by 6 mo. of age
- ____ by 12 mo. of age
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Height
- Birth length increases by ____ at 12 mo.
50%
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Brain inceases in weight ____ times in the first yer of life.
2.5
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Head grows by ____ for the first year of life.
1 cm/month
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____ _____ closes at 2-3 mo (size tip of pinky)
Posterior fontanel
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____ ____ closes at 12-18 mo.
Anterior fontanel
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Check anterior and posterior fontanels until ____ years of age.
2
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Reflexes present at birth: elicited by loud noise or sudden movement, disappears around 4 moths.
Moro AKA startle
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If the Moro/Startle reflex does not disappear, there may be other issues such as c____ p____ or s____.
- Cerebral Pasly
- Seizures
- Both characterized by rigid movement.
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Reflex present at birth: Neonate holds finger of another person
Grasp reflex
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Reflex present at birth: Present when touch corner or neonate's mouth and followed by neonate opening mouth and turning head toward side of stimulation.
Rooting/Sucking
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Reflex present at birth: fanning of th toes when the sole of the foot is stroked upward.
Babinski Reflex
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Reflexes present at birth: protective reflexes
- G____
- C____
- B____
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Cardiovascular system consists of the h____, the b____, and the b____ v____.
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Is the 1st system to develop in utero between the 2nd and 9th week.
Cardiovascular system
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When cardiovascular development is incomplete, h____ d____ happen.
Heart Defects
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C____ H____ D____ occur in 4-10 per 1000 births.
Congenital Heart Disorders
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Two categories of congenital heart disorders.
- A____
- C____
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Types of Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disorders.
- V____ S____ D____
- A____ S____ D____
- P____ D____ A____
- C____ of the A____
- A____ S____
- Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
- Coarctation of the Aorta
- Aortic Stenosis (AS)
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Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is characterized by:
- H___ b/w the V____
- L____ to R____ shunt
- Increases in P____ P____
- Loud, harsh M____ with S____ T____
- M____ C____ cardiac anomaly
- HOLE b/w the VENTRICLES
- LEFT to RIGHT shunt
- Increases in PULMONARY PRESSURE
- Loud, harsh MURMUR with SYSTOLIC THRILLS
- MOST COMMON cardiac anomaly
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