-
___________ is the rate at which distance is traveled
speed
-
______ is speed with direction
velocity
-
_________speed is speed at any moment
instantaneous
-
_________ speed is the totale distance divided by total time for a trip
average
-
___________ is the rate at which velocity changes
acceleration
-
a __________ has both magnitude and direction
vector
-
if you walk away from a motion detector, the distance-time graph slopes _______
up
-
if you walk towards a motion detector, the distance-time graph slopes ________
down
-
if you stand still, the distance-time graph is ________
flat
-
if you walk towards the motion detector, the velocity is _________
negative
-
if you walk away from the motion detector, the velocity is _________
positive
-
if you stand still, the velocity is _______________
zero
-
if you walk more quickly, the slope of the graph is _________
steeper
-
the word __________ means size or amount
magnitude
-
if you are standing on a moving bus, you are at rest _______ to the bus, but moving ______ to the ground outside
relative
-
___________ is measured in the unit m/s2
acceleration
-
a ____________ has magnitude but no direction
scalar
-
____________ is the stretching force in a string
tension
-
the sum of two vectors is called the _________
resultant
-
an object moving in the air only affected by gravity is called a _____________
projectile
-
a vector can be resolved into two _______________, horizontal and vertical
components
-
______________ is the force between objects as they slide across each other
friction
-
__________ is an object's resistance to a change in its motion
inertia
-
an object's ________ changes as the object moves from the Earth to the moon
weight
-
an object's ______ doesnt change as it moves from the Earth to the moon
mass
-
__________ is the unit for force
Newton
-
__________ is the quantity of matter in an object, it is measured in kilograms
mass
-
_____ is the force of gravity on an object
weight
-
the combination of all forces acting on an object is called the _______________
net force
-
A book sits on the table. The table pushes up on it. The name of this force is the __________ force
normal
-
__________________ is when the net force on an object is zero
equilibrium
-
if i push a box to the right, the direction of friction on it is to the ____________
left
-
___________ is the unit for pressure
pascal
-
Newton's third law says that when two objects collide, the forces on them are always ___________
equal
-
A skydiver moves at a constant speed called the ___________ speed when her weight equals the force of air resistance on her
terminal
-
as a skydiver's speed increases, the force of air resistance on her _________________
increases
-
______________ is the amount of force per area
pressure
-
What does Newton's third law say?
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
-
What does Newton's first law say?
AN object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion at a constant velocity unless acted on by an outside net force
-
__________ causes a change in momentum
impulse
-
an objects ____________ depends on its mass and velocity
momentum
-
The law of ____________________________ says that the total momentum of two objects before a collision is the same as the total momentum after the collision
conservation of momentum
-
an ____________ collision occurs when two objects bounce
elastic
-
an _________________ collision occurs when two objects stick together
inelastic
-
an ________________ is when two objects start together and end separate
explosion
-
________ is done when an object is moved by a force
work
-
______________ is the unit at which work and energy are measured
joules
-
________ is the rate at which work is done
power
-
one ________ equals one joule per second
watt
-
______________ energy is stored energy
potential
-
if you lift an object, you give it ___________________ potential energy
gravitational
-
if an object is moving, it has ______ energy
kinetic
-
the law of ________________________________ states that energy can neither be created or destroyed
conservation of energy
-
If you hold an object above the ground, it has ___________________ energy. As it falls, it gains ___________ energy and loses _______ energy. The total amount of energy at any point in its fall is ____________.
gravitational potential, kinetic, gravitational potential, constant
-
A force that acts perpendicular to the motion of an object is called the _____________ force and it makes the object ______________________________________.
centripetal, turn in a circular path
-
The gravitational force between two objects depends on their ________________ and the ________ between their centers
masses, distance
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