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Pharmacology, Chapter 1
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Additive Drug Reaction
a reaction that occurs when the combined effect of two drugs is equal to the sum of each drug given alone
Adverse Reaction
undesirable drug effects
Agonist
a drug that binds with a receptor to produce a therapeutic response
Allergic Reaction
a drug reaction that occurs because the individual's immune system views the drug as a foreign substance
Anaphylactic Shock
an extremely serious allergic drug reaction
Antagonist
a drug that joins with a receptor to prevent the action of an agonist at the receptor
Antibodies
immune system molecules produced in reaction with an antigen
Antigen
a substance that the immune system perceives as foreign and that causes production of antibodies
Controlled Substances
drugs with a high potentional for abuse that are controlled by special regulations
Cumulative Drug Effect
a drug effect that occurs when the body has not fully metabolized a dose of a drug before the next dose is given
Drug Idiosyncrasy
any unusual or abnormal reaction to a drug
Drug Tolerance
a decreased response to a drug, requiring an increase in dosage to achieve the desired effect
Hypersensitivity
being allergic to a drug
Nonprescription Drugs
drugs designated by the FDA to be obtained without a prescription
Pharmaceutic Phase
the dissolution of the drug
Pharmacodynamics
a drug's actions and effects within the body
Pharmacogenetic Disorder
a genetically determined abnormal reswponse to normal dose of a drug
Pharmacokinetics
activities occuring within the body after a drug is administered, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
Pharmacology
the study of drugs and their action on living organisms
Physical Dependence
a compulsive need to use a substance repeatedly to avoid mild to severe withdrawal symptoms
Polypharmacy
the taking of numerous drugs that can potentially react with one another
Prescription Drugs
drugs the federal government has designated as potentially harmful unless supervised by a license health care provider
Psychological Dependence
a compulsion to use a substance to obtain a pleasurable experience
Receptor
a specialized macromolecule that binds to the drug molecule, altering the function of the cell and producing the therapeutic response
Synergism
a drug interaction that occurs when drugs produce an effect that is greater than the sum of their separate actions
Teratogen
any substance that causes abnormal development of the fetus
Therapeutic Response
the intended (beneficial) effect of a drug
Toxic
harmful drug effect
Author
kberg412
ID
129006
Card Set
Pharmacology, Chapter 1
Description
pharmacology
Updated
2012-01-19T19:50:46Z
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