the process in which the nuclei of radioactive elements break down releasing fast, moving partices and energy
radioactive decay
the time it takes for half of the atoms of a radioactive element to decay
half-life
a record of the geologic events and life forms in Earth's history
geologic time scale
one of the three long units of geologic time between the Precambrian and the present
era
a horizontal row of elements in the perodic table or oneof the units of geologice time into which geologist divide eras
period
a loose collection of ice and dust that orbits the sun, typically in a long narrow orbit
comet
an animal without a backbone
invertebrate
an animal with a backbone
vertebrate
a vertebrate whose body temperature is determined by the temperature of its environment and that lives its early life in water and its adult life on land
amphibian
a vertebrate whose temperature is determined by the temperature of its environment, that has lungs and scaly skin, and that lays eggs on land
reptile
when many types of living things become extinct at the same time
mass extinction
a vertebrate whose body temperature is regulated by its internal heat, and that has skin covered with hair or fur and glands that produce milk to feed its young