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When transferring, which side should the patient transfer to?
their good side
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What level of transfer requires at least one other person to help?
dependent/maximal assist
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What are some examples of transfers for dependent/maximal assist?
two man lift, three man lift, sliding board, standing pivot, sitting pivot
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What two transfers types require absolutely no patient help?
two and three man lifts
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What type of transfer may require physical or standby assist of another person?
semi-independent
amt of assistance varies from verbal cueing, to close casual guard, or actual stabilization of patient
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What percentage of patient assistance is needed to be considered MOD assist?
50-25%
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What percentage of assistance is needed to be considered MAX assist?
25-0%
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What type of assistance requires having your hands on the patient?
CGA
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What type of assistance requires no physical contact, just watching the patient?
SBA
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What are the 5 universal hip precautions?
- no hip adduction (crossing legs, sidelying)
- no hip rotation (keep neutral)
- no hip flexion past 60-90
- no hip extention past neutral
- no rolling or sideyling on affected hip
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What are the 3 precautions for low back trauma/pain?
- no lumbar rotation
- no side bending
- no trunk flexion
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What are the 3 precautions for spinal cord injuries?
- injury site protected by some external means
- internal fixation device (rod, etc..)
- no distraction (stretching) or rotation (dont pull of feet, etc..)
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When do you ALWAYS use a log roll with a patient?
when they have a spinal cord injury
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What do you not want to do with a patient who has burns?
drag or slide the patient across the burn site
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What are 2 precautions for hemiplegic patients?
- no stabilizing under armpit
- no rolling/lying on hemiplegic UE
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Which what assistance does the patient provife 75% or more of the activity?
minimal assistance
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When a person is dependent, how much assistance do they need?
total physical assistance
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