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Capitalism
Economic system where indiv. and corps, not the gov't, own the principal means of production and seek profit
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Mixed economy
Economic system where the gov't is involved in economic decisions a the regulator, consumer, subsidizer, taxer, employer. And borrower
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Multinational corporations
- Businesses with vast holdings in many countries
- Many have budgets that exceed those of foreign gov't
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Security and Exchange Commission
Agency from New Deal the regulates stock fraud
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Minimum wage
Legal minimum hourly wage for large employers
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Labor union
Organization of workers intended to engage in collective bargaining
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Collective bargaining
Negotiations between labor union reps and management to determine pay and working conditions
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Unemployment rate
- Measured by Bureau of Labor Stats
- Proportion of labor force seeking work but unable to find jobs
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Inflation
Rise in price of consumer goods
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Consumer price index
Measure of inflation that related the rise in prices over time
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Laissez-faire
Gov't shouldn't meddle in the economy
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Monetary policy
- Manipulation of the supply of money in banks
- Govt can use to control economy
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Monetarism
- A supply of money is the key to a nation's economic health
- Too much cash and credit causes inflation
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Federal Reserve System
- Main way to make monetary policy
- Created in 1913 to regulate lending practices of banks and money supply
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Fiscal policy
- Describes the impact of taxes, spending and borrowing on the economy
- Almost entirely determine by Congress and the president
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Keynesian economic theory
- Govt spending and deficits can help the economy weather ups and downs
- Use power of govt when economy is lagging
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Supply-side economics
- Advocated by president Reagan
- Too much taxing leads to little available money
- Cut taxes and return purchasing power to consumers
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Protectionism
Shielding an economy from imports
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World Trade Organization
Regulates international trade
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Antitrust policy
Ensures competition and prevents monopoly
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Food and Drug Administration
- Formed 1913
- Approves all food products and drugs (except tobacco) sold in US
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National Labor Relations Act
- 1935 law known as Wagner Act
- Guarantees workers the right to collective bargaining, sets down rules to protect unions, and created the Nat'l Labor Relations Board to regulate labor management regulations
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