IDTA Associate Theory - PASO DOBLE.txt

• Step 1: RIGHT foot forward
• Step 2: LEFT foot forward
• Step 3: RIGHT foot forward
• Step 4: LEFT foot forward
• Step 5: RIGHT foot forward
• Step 6: LEFT foot forward
• Step 7: RIGHT foot forward
• Step 8: LEFT foot forward

Ball throughout

Very short steps forward on balls of feet with strong pressure into the floor

• 1/2 turn to Left
• Can be danced without turn or curved to Right or Left, moving forward or back.
• May be used in place of Sur Place to achieve desired alighnment

Close hold throughout

• Step 1: LEFT foot back
• Step 2: RIGHT foot back
• Step 3: LEFT foot back
• Step 4: RIGHT foot back
• Step 5: LEFT foot back
• Step 6: RIGHT foot back
• Step 7: LEFT foot back
• Step 8: RIGHT foot back

Ball throughout

Very short steps backward on balls of feet with strong pressure into the floor

• 1/2 turn to Left
• Can be danced without turn or curved to Right or Left, moving forward or back.
• May be used in place of Sur Place to achieve desired alighnment

Sur Place

Sur Place

• Man: commence facing wall, finish facing centre
• Lady: commence backing wall, finish backing centre

• The Appel is a preparation step used to commence a movement during which Close Hold is NOT maintained
• It's commenced from Close Hold but with pelvis rotated to the Right (lady Left); feet together, on Toes and weight on Left Foot (Lady Right)
• Is a strong lowering through the Right foot and leg accompanied by the approprppriate lead for figure being danced
• Footwork is Ball Flat
• To indicate a turn to PP, the man's left arm is tracked: lowered to chest level and Left wrist rotated right (clockwise); this is commenced during preceeding beat

• The basic walk forward in Paso Doble.
• It can be used to move forward on either the right or the left foot, by the man or the woman
• The timing is usually one beat of the music
• Footwork is Heel Flat
• Transfer of full weight occurs after the foot has arrived in position and is controlled by tension in the other leg

• Step 1: RIGHT in place
• Step 2: LEFT in place
• Step 3: RIGHT in place
• Step 4: LEFT in place

Ball throughout

A change of weight from one foot to the other using strong pressure into the floor

• Normally danced without turn but can be turned up 1/4 turn to Left or Right
• If turned, the partner on the outside of the turn will take very short steps to the side on alternate counts

Commence and finish in Close Hold

• Step 1: LEFT in place
• Step 2: RIGHT in place
• Step 3: LEFT in place
• Step 4: RIGHT in place

Ball throughout

A change of weight from one foot to the other using strong pressure into the floor

• Normally danced without turn but can be turned up 1/4 turn to Left or Right
• If turned, the partner on the outside of the turn will take very short steps to the side on alternate counts

• Sur Place is a linking movement, used to join one figure to the next
• Two counts (one bar) may be used to enable the next figure to start on the first beat of a musical phrase
• If the preceding figure is finished with man's weight on Right Foot, the Sur Place will commence on the man's Left Foot

• Sur Place is a linking movement, used to join one figure to the next
• Two counts (one bar) may be used to enable the next figure to start on the first beat of a musical phrase
• If the preceding figure is finished with man's weight on Right Foot, the Sur Place will commence on the man's Left Foot

Man & Lady: Depends on finishing position of the previous figure

• Note 1:
• Provides and opportunityy to build up kinetic energy in preparation for the following figure, particularly one started with an Appel
• in this instance, a rotation of the pelvis to the man's right (lady's left) will occur without changing foot or shoulder position
• This pelvic rotation is started on the firts step and continued on each step of the Sur Place (usually over 4 or 8 beats)
• Note 2:
• Sur Place can also be danced on Toe (e.g. if followed by an Appel) or Flat (e.g. during Huit)

• Step 1: RIGHT foot to side
• Step 2: LEFT foot closed to Right
• Step 3: RIGHT foot to side
• Step 4: LEFT foot closed to Right

Ball throughout

• Step 1: Side Step
• Step 2: Foot Close with Weight Change
• Step 3: Side Step
• Step 4: Foot Close with Weight Change

• No turn
• But, can be curved up to 1/4 turn to the Left

Commence and Finish in Close Hold

• Step 1: LEFT foot to side
• Step 2: RIGHT foot closed to Right
• Step 3: LEFT foot to side
• Step 4: RIGHT foot closed to Right

Ball throughout

• Step 1: Side Step
• Step 2: Foot Close with Weight Change
• Step 3: Side Step
• Step 4: Foot Close with Weight Change

• No turn
• But, can be curved up to 1/4 turn to the Left

• Sur Place
• Promenade
• Sixteen

• Sur Place
• Attack
• if finished facing against LoD, Separation

• Man: Commence and finish facing centre
• Lady: Commence and Finish backing centre

• Are Chasses to Right with height changes
• Combinations are:
• 1: Steps 1 & 2 danced with feet flat & knees compressed, Steps 3 & 4 high on Toes, knees straight
• 2: Steps 1 & 2 danced high on Toes, knees straight, Steps 3 & 4 with feet flat & knees compressed
• 3: Steps 1-4 danced with feet flat & knees compressed, followed by Steps 1-4 repeated high on Toes, knees straight
• 4: Steps 1-4 danced high on Toes, knees straight, followed by Steps 1-4 repeated with feet flat & knees compressed

• Sur Place
• Promenade
• Sixteen

• Sur Place
• Attack
• if finished facing against LoD, Separation

• Step 1: RIGHT foot in Place
• Step 2: LEFT foot to Side
• Step 3: RIGHT foot closed to Left
• Step 4: LEFT foot to side

Ball throughout

• Step 1: Sur Place
• Step 2: Side Step
• Step 3: Foot Close with Weight Change
• Step 4: Side Step

• No turn
• But, can be curved up to 1/4 turn to the Right

Commence and Finish in Close Hold

• Step 1: LEFT foot in Place
• Step 2: RIGHT foot to Side
• Step 3: LEFT foot closed to Left
• Step 4: RIGHT foot to side

Ball throughout

• Step 1: Sur Place
• Step 2: Side Step
• Step 3: Foot Close with Weight Change
• Step 4: Side Step

• No turn
• But, can be curved up to 1/4 turn to the Right

• Sur Place
• Chasses to Left

• Sur Place or Appel closing Right Foot to Left on Step 1
• If Step 4 taken to side in PP, Huit or Promenade Close

• Man: Commence and finish facing Wall
• Lady: Commence and Finish backing Wall

• Are Chasses to Left with height changes
• Combinations are:
• 1: Steps 1 & 2 danced with feet flat & knees compressed, Steps 3 & 4 high on Toes, knees straight
• 2: Steps 1 & 2 danced high on Toes, knees straight, Steps 3 & 4 with feet flat & knees compressed
• 3: Steps 1-4 danced with feet flat & knees compressed, followed by Steps 1-4 repeated high on Toes, knees straight
• 4: Steps 1-4 danced high on Toes, knees straight, followed by Steps 1-4 repeated with feet flat & knees compressed

• Sur Place
• Chasses to Left

• Sur Place or Appel closing Right Foot to Left on Step 1
• If Step 4 taken to side in PP, Huit or Promenade Close

• The Paso Doble time signature is 2/4
• where the first number denotes the number of beats in a bar, and
• the second number denotes the value of those beats (i.e. 4 = 4 quarters of a note = crotchet)

• Rhythm is the regular occurence of an accented beat or beats in the music
• it gives character to the music and dance
• its signature, how we recognise the dance
• in Paso Doble there are no percussive accents but there is a musical accent on beat 1

• tempo is the speed at which the music is played
• defined in bars per minute (sometimes beats per minute)
• for Paso Doble this is 60/62 bars per minute (= 120/124 beats)

• Timing is the way we count the passing of the music to ourselves and our pupils
• Helps us identify and control when things happen in the dance
• For Paso Doble the timing is 1, 2 where we step on each number
• However, most figures in Paso Doble consist of more than two steps, which can lead to overly complicated counting
• To overcome this, an acceptable alternative is to count the number of steps in the figure (i.e 1-4, 1-8 or 1-16)

• Stand naturally with feet together and shoulders relaxed and level
• Straighten the spine and raise the rib cage without raising the shoulders
• The pelvis is tilted forward
• The weight is collected well over the balls of the feet
• Knees are straightened but not locked

• Dancers stand facing one another in close contact from thigh to chest
• The lady is slightly to the right of the man
• The man's right hand is placed on the lady's back, cupping just below her left shoulder blade
• His right arm is held in a gentle curve with his elbow at approximately chest height
• The left arm is raised with the left hand, wrist straight, is held at approximately head height
• His left hand gently holds the lady's right hand on an imaginary line between the two bodies
• The ladys left hand is placed gently on the man's right shoulder
• Her left arm rests lightly on the man's right arm, following the same curve.

• From Close Hold both dancers turn outward, man to left, lady to right
• Man's left hand, lady's right, is lowered to just below shoulder height
• Man's right arm is forward, slightly retracted just below shoulder level and hand positioned at the top of the lady's left arm
• When both dancers are moving in PP, body contact is lost and the couple are approximately 10" (25cm) apart
• There are some figures where man and lady do not use normally opposite foot positions, although the couple do not move together in PP, foot positions are given as "in PP"

• From Close Hold both dancers turn outward, man to right, lady to left
• Man's left hand, lady's right, is raised above the head, elbow slightly retracted
• Man's right arm is forward, sligtly retracted just below shoulder level and hand positioned at the top of the lady's left arm
• Bodies are approximately 10" (25cm) apart
• There are some figures where man and lady do not use normally opposite foot positions, although the couple do not move together in CPP, foot positions are given as "in CPP"

From promenade position, both dancers step backward, man on left foot, lady on right

• Dancers stand facing one another at approximately arms' length
• Weight is on either foot with lady standing normally opposite
• Hand hold in open position will depend on the following figure and can be
• - no hold
• - man's left to lady's right
• - man's right to lady's left
• - man's right to lady's right
• - man's left to lady's left
• - both hands

• Step 1: RIGHT foot forward and across in PP
• Step 2: LEFT foot closed to Right
• Step 3: RIGHT foot in place
• Step 4: LEFT foot in place
• Step 5: RIGHT foot in place
• Step 6: LEFT foot in place
• Step 7: RIGHT foot in place
• Step 8: LEFT foot in place

• Step 1: Heel Flat
• Step 2: Ball Flat
• Step 3: Flat
• Step 4: Flat
• Step 5: Flat
• Step 6: Flat
• Step 7: Flat
• Step 8: Flat

• Step 1: March
• Step 2: Foot Close with Weight Change
• Step 3: Sur Place
• Step 4: Sur Place
• Step 5: Sur Place
• Step 6: Sur Place
• Step 7: Sur Place
• Step 8: Sur Place

No turn except Step 2 when there is a 1/8 turn to the Right

• Step 1: LEFT foot forward and across in PP
• Step 2: RIGHT foot to side
• Step 3: LEFT foot in place, in CPP
• Step 4: RIGHT foot forward and across in CPP
• Step 5: LEFT foot to side
• Step 6: RIGHT foot in place, in PP
• Step 7: LEFT foot forward towards partner
• Step 8: RIGHT foot closed to Left

• Step 1: Heel Flat
• Step 2: Ball
• Step 3: Ball Flat
• Step 4: Heel Flat
• Step 5: Ball
• Step 6: Ball Flat
• Step 7: Heel Flat
• Step 8: Ball Flat

• Step 1: March
• Step 2: Forward Step Turning
• Step 3: Weight Transfer in Place
• Step 4: March
• Step 5: Forward Step Turning
• Step 6: Weight Transfer in Place
• Step 7: March
• Step 8: Foot Close with Weight Change

• Step 1: No turn
• Step 2 & 3: 1/4 turn to Left
• Step 4: No Turn
• Step 5 & 6: 1/4 turn to Right
• Step 7 & 8: 1/8 turn to Left

• Man: Right on Steps 2 & 3, Left on Steps 5 & 6
• Lady: no sway

• Step 1: Commence in PP
• Step 3: Achieve CPP Hold
• Step 6: Achieve PP Hold
• Step 8: Finish in Close Hold

• Sur Place
• Chasses to Left with last step taken to side in PP

• Sur Place
• Promenade
• Sixteen
• Twist Turn

Both start on LoD in PP. Finish with Man facing Wall and Lady backing Wall

• Step 1: RIGHT in Place
• Step 2: LEFT foot forward
• Step 3: RIGHT foot to side
• Step 4: LEFT foot closed to Right

• Step 1: Ball Flat
• Step 2: Heel Flat
• Step 3: Ball
• Step 4: Ball Flat

• Step 1: Appel
• Step 2: March
• Step 3: Side step
• Step 4: Foot close with weight change

• Step 1: no turn
• Step 2 & 3: 1/4 turn to Left
• Step 4: no turn

• Step 1: LEFT foot in place
• Step 2: RIGHT foot back
• Step 3: LEFT foot to side
• Step 4: RIGHT foot closed to Left

• Step 1: Ball Flat
• Step 2: Ball Flat
• Step 3: Ball
• Step 4: Ball Flat

• Step 1: Appel
• Step 2: Backward Step
• Step 3: Side step
• Step 4: Foot close with weight change

• Step 1: No turn
• Step 2 & 3: 1/4 turn to Left
• Step 4: No Turn

• Man: LEFT over Steps 2, 3 & 4
• Lady: RIGHT over Steps 2, 3 & 4

Compress knees at the end of the first step the stay down for the remainder of the figure

• Step 1: Commence in Close Hold
• Step 2 to 4: lower Left arm with outward circling movement to waist level
• Close Hold is regained during the following movement, normally Sur Place

• Sur Place
• Promenade
• Sixteen

Sur Place regaining normal height and achieving alighnment required for next figure

• Man: Commence facing Centre, Finish facing against LoD
• Lady: Commence backing Centre, Finish backing against LoD

• Step 1: RIGHT foot in place
• Step 2: LEFT foot forward
• Step 3: RIGHT foot closed to Left
• Step 4: LEFT foot in place
• Step 5: RIGHT foot in place
• Step 6: LEFT foot in place
• Step 7: RIGHT foot in place
• Step 8: LEFT foot in place

• Step 1: Ball Flat
• Step 2: Heel Flat
• Step 3: Ball
• Step 4: Ball
• Step 5: Ball
• Step 6: Ball
• Step 7: Ball
• Step 8: Ball Flat

• Step 1: Appel
• Step 2: March
• Step 3: Foot close with weight change
• Step 4: Sur Place
• Step 5: Sur Place
• Step 6: Sur Place
• Step 7: Sur Place
• Step 8: Sur Place

No turn

• Step 1: LEFT foot in place
• Step 2: RIGHT foot back
• Step 3: LEFT foot back
• Step 4: RIGHT foot closed to Left
• Step 5: LEFT foot forward
• Step 6: RIGHT foot forward
• Step 7: LEFT foot forward
• Step 8: RIGHT foot forward

• Step 1: Ball Flat
• Step 2: Ball Flat
• Step 3: Ball
• Step 4: Toe
• Step 5: Toe
• Step 6: Ball
• Step 7: Ball
• Step 8: Ball Flat

• Step 1: Appel
• Step 2: Backward Step
• Step 3: Backward Step
• Step 4: Foot close with weight change
• Step 5: Basic Movement
• Step 6: Basic Movement
• Step 7: Basic Movement
• Step 8: Basic Movement

No turn

• Man:
• none
• Lady:
• Down on steps 1 & 2,
• Rise up at end of Step 3 and up on 4
• Gradually lower during Steps 5 - 8 to finish normal height

• Step 1: Commence Close Hold
• Step 3: Release hold with Right Hand
• Step 4: Achieve Open Position (L-R)
• Step 8: Finish in Close Hold

• Sur Place
• Chasses to Right curved to face against LoD
• Separation

• Sur Place
• Separation

• Man: commence and finish facing against LoD
• Lady: commence and finish backing against LoD

• Step 1: RIGHT foot in place
• Step 2: LEFT foot to side in PP
• Step 3: RIGHT foot forward and across in PP
• Step 4: LEFT foot to the side and slightly back
• Step 5: RIGHT foot back, Right shoulder leading
• Step 6: LEFT foot back, partner outside
• Step 7: RIGHT foot closed to Left
• Step 8: LEFT foot in place
• Step 9: RIGHT foot in place
• Step 10: LEFT foot in place
• Step 11: RIGHT foot in place
• Steps 12 - 16: Continue same pattern of LF then RF in place

• Step 1: Ball Flat
• Step 2: Heel Flat
• Step 3: Heel Flat
• Step 4: Ball Flat
• Step 5: Ball Flat
• Step 6: Ball Flat
• Step 7: Ball Flat
• Steps 8 - 16: Flat

• Step 1: Appel
• Step 2: March
• Step 3: March
• Step 4: Forward Step Turning
• Step 5: Backward Step
• Step 6: Backward Step
• Step 7: Foot close with weight change
• Steps 8 - 16: Sur Place

• Step 1: no turn
• Step 2: 1/8 turn to Left
• Step 3: No turn
• Step 4 & 5: 3/8 turn to Right
• Step 6: No turn
• Step 7: 1/4 turn to Right
• Steps 8 - 16: no turn

• Step 1: LEFT foot in place
• Step 2: RIGHT foot to side in PP
• Step 3: LEFT foot forward and across in PP
• Step 4: RIGHT foot forward
• Step 5: LEFT foot forward, Left shoulder leading
• Step 6: RIGHT foot forward, Outside Partner
• Step 7: LEFT foot to side
• Step 8: RIGHT foot in place in PP
• Step 9: LEFT foot forward and across in PP
• Step 10: RIGHT foot to side
• Step 11: LEFT foot in place in CPP
• Step 12:RIGHT foot forward and across in CPP
• Step 13: LEFT foot to side
• Step 14: RIGHT foot in place in PP
• Step 15: LEFT foot forward towards partner
• Step 16: RIGHT foot close to left

• Step 1: Ball Flat
• Step 2: Heel Flat
• Step 3: Heel Flat
• Step 4: Heel Flat
• Step 5: Ball Flat
• Step 6: Heel Flat
• Step 7: Ball
• Step 8: Ball Flat
• Step 9: Heel Flat
• Step 10: Ball
• Step 11: Ball Flat
• Step 12: Heel Flat
• Step 13: Ball
• Step 14: Ball Flat
• Step 15: Heel Flat
• Step 16: Ball Flat

• Step 1: Appel
• Step 2: March
• Step 3: March
• Step 4: March
• Step 5: Forward Step
• Step 6: March
• Step 7: Forward Step Turning
• Step 8: Weight Transfer in Place
• Step 9: March
• Step 10: Forward Step Turning
• Step 11: Weight Transfer in Place
• Step 12: March
• Step 13: Forward Step Turning
• Step 14: Weight Transfer in Place
• Step 15: March
• Step 16: Foot Close with Weight Change

• Step 1: no turn
• Step 2: 1/8 turn to Right
• Step 3: No turn
• Step 4 & 5: 1/8 turn to Right
• Step 6: No turn
• Step 7 & 8: 3/8 turn to Right
• Steps 9: No turn:
• Step 10 & 11: 1/4 turn to Left
• Step 12: Not turn
• Step 13 & 14: 1/4 Turn to Right
• Step 15: No turn
• Step 16: 1/8 turn to Left

• Man: RIGHT on Steps 4 & 5 and 10 & 11, LEFT on Steps 7 & 8 and 13 & 14
• Lady: LEFT on Steps 4 & 5

• Step 1: Commence in Close Hold
• Step 2: Achieve PP
• Step 4: Recover Close Hold
• Step 8: Recover PP hold
• Step 11: Achieve CPP hold
• Step 14: Recover PP hold
• Step 16: Finish in Close Hold

• Sur Place
• Chasses to Left
• Elevations to Left
• Huit
• Promenade Close

• Sur Place
• Chasses to Right
• Elevations to Right
• Attack

• Man: Commence facing Wall, Finish facing Centre
• Lady: Commence backing Wall; Step 8 facing Diagonal to Wall against LoD; Finish backing Centre

• Step 1: RIGHT foot in place
• Step 2: LEFT foot to side in PP
• Step 3: RIGHT foot forward and across in PP
• Step 4: LEFT foot to side and slightly back
• Step 5: RIGHT foot crossed behind Left
• Step 6: Untwist to Right to finish LEFT foot to side and slightly back
• Step 7: RIGHT foot in place, still turning to finish RIGHT foot forward and across body
• Step 8: LEFT foot closed to Right

• Step 1: Ball Flat
• Step 2: Heel Flat
• Step 3: Heel Flat
• Step 4: Ball Flat
• Step 5: Toe
• Step 6: Left Foot, Ball; Right Foot, Toe Ball
• Step 7: Ball Flat (Right Foot)
• Step 8: Ball Flat

• Step 1: Appel
• Step 2: March
• Step 3: March
• Step 4: Forward Step Turning
• Step 5: Latin Cross
• Step 6 & 7: Untwist to Right
• Step 8: Foot close with weight change

• Step 1: no turn
• Step 2: 1/8 turn to Left
• Step 3: No turn
• Step 4 & 5: 3/8 turn to Right
• Step 6 - 8: 3/4 turn to Right

• Step 1: LEFT foot in place
• Step 2: RIGHT foot to side in PP
• Step 3: LEFT foot forward and across in PP
• Step 4: RIGHT foot forward
• Step 5: LEFT foot forward, Left shoulder leading
• Step 6: RIGHT foot forward, Outside Partner
• Step 7: LEFT foot forward, Outside Partner
• Step 8: RIGHT foot closed to Left

• Step 1: Ball Flat
• Step 2: Heel Flat
• Step 3: Heel Flat
• Step 4: Heel Flat
• Step 5: Ball
• Step 6: Ball
• Step 7: Ball
• Step 8: Ball Flat

• Step 1: Appel
• Step 2: March
• Step 3: March
• Step 4: March
• Step 5: Basic Movement
• Step 6: Basic Movement
• Step 7: Basic Movement
• Step 8: Foot Close with Weight Change

• Step 1: No turn
• Step 2: 1/8 turn to Right
• Step 3: No turn
• Step 4 & 5: 1/8 turn to Right
• Step 6: 1/4 turn to Right
• Step 7: 3/8 turn to Right
• Step 8: 1/8 turn to Right

• Man: Right on Steps 4 & 5
• lady: Left on Steps 4 & 5

• Step 1: Commence in Close Hold
• Step 2: Achieve PP
• Step 4: Recover Close Hold
• Step 8: Finish in Close Hold

• Sur Place
• Chasses to Left
• Elevations to Left
• Huit
• Promenade Close

• Sur Place
• Chasses to Left
• Sixteen
• Promenade
• At corner finish facing new Wall (1/4 turn less over steps 6 & 7), Follows as above

• Man: Commence and Finish facing Wall; At corner finish facing new Wall (1/4 turn less over steps 6 & 7)
• Lady: Commence and Finish Backing Wall; At corner finish backing new Wall

• Step 1: RIGHT foot in place
• Step 2: LEFT foot to side in PP
• Step 3: RIGHT foot forward and across in PP
• Step 4: LEFT foot to the side and slightly back
• Step 5: RIGHT back, Right shoulder leading
• Step 6: LEFT foot back, partner outside
• Step 7: RIGHT foot to side
• Step 8: LEFT foot closed to Right

• Step 1: Ball Flat
• Step 2: Heel Flat
• Step 3: Heel Flat
• Step 4: Ball Flat
• Step 5: Ball Flat
• Step 6: Ball Flat
• Step 7: Ball Flat
• Step 8: Ball Flat

• Step 1: Appel
• Step 2: March
• Step 3: March
• Step 4: Forward Step Turning
• Step 5: Backward Step
• Step 6: Backward Step
• Step 7: Side Step
• Step 8: Foot close with weight change

• Step 1: No turn
• Step 2: 1/8 turn to Left
• Step 3: No turn
• Step 4 & 5: 3/8 Turn to Right
• Step 6 - 8: 1/4 turn to Right

• Step 1: LEFT foot in place
• Step 2: RIGHT foot to side in PP
• Step 3: LEFT foot forward and across in PP
• Step 4: RIGHT foot forward
• Step 5: LEFT foot forward, Left shoulder leading
• Step 6: RIGHT foot forward Outside Partner
• Step 7: LEFT foot to side
• Step 8: RIGHT foot closed to Left

• Step 1: Ball Flat
• Step 2: Heel Flat
• Step 3: Heel Flat
• Step 4: Heel Flat
• Step 5: Ball Ball
• Step 6: Heel Flat
• Step 7: Ball Flat
• Step 8: Ball Flat

• Step 1: Appel
• Step 2: March
• Step 3: March
• Step 4: March
• Step 5: Forward Step
• Step 6: March
• Step 7: Side Step
• Step 8: Foot Close with Weight Change

• Step 1: No turn
• Step 2: 1/8 turn to Right
• Step 3: No turn
• Step 4 & 5: 1/8 Turn to Right
• Step 6 - 8: 1/4 turn to Right

• Man: Right on Steps 4 & 5
• lady: Left on Steps 4 & 5

• Step 1: Commence in Close Hold
• Step 2: Achieve PP
• Step 4: Recover Close Hold
• Step 8: Finish in Close Hold

• Sur Place
• Chasses to Left
• Elevations to Left
• Huit
• Promenade Close

• Sur Place
• Chasses to Right
• Elevations to Right
• Attack

• Man: Commence facing Wall, Finish facing Centre
• Lady: Commence backing Wall, Finish backing Centre

• Step 1: RIGHT foot forward and across in PP
• Step 2: LEFT foot closed to Right
• Step 3: RIGHT foot to side
• Step 4: LEFT foot closed to Right

• Step 1: Heel Flat
• Step 2: Ball Flat
• Step 3: Ball
• Step 4: Ball

• Step 1: March
• Step 2: Foot close with weight change
• Step 3: Side step
• Step 4: Foot close with weight change

• Step 1: no turn
• Step 2: 1/8 turn to Right
• Step 3 & 4: no turn

• Step 1: LEFT foot forward and across in PP
• Step 2: RIGHT foot Closed to Left
• Step 3: LEFT foot to side
• Step 4: RIGHT foot closed to Left

• Step 1: Heel Flat
• Step 2: Ball Flat
• Step 3: Ball
• Step 4: Ball

• Step 1: March
• Step 2: Foot close with weight change
• Step 3: Side step
• Step 4: Foot close with weight change

• Step 1: no turn
• Step 2: 1/8 turn to Left
• Step 3 & 4: no turn

• Step 1: Commence in Promenade Position
• Step 2: Achieve Close Hold
• Step 4: Finish in Close Hold

• Sur Place
• Chasses to Left with last step taken to side in PP

• Sur Place
• Chasses to left
• Promenade
• Sixteen
• Twist Turn

• Man: Commence on LoD in PP, Finish facing Wall
• Lady: Commence on LoD in PP, Finish backing Wall