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carcin/o
cancerous, cancer
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cerebr/o
cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
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crin/o
secrete (to form and give off)
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cyst/o
urinary bladder; a sac or a cyst (sac containing fluid)
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enter/o
intestines (usually the small intestine)
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ur/o
urinary tract, urine
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-ac
-al
-ic
-ical
- pertaining to
- examples:
- cardiac
- neural
- gastric
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-ectomy
excision, removal
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-genic
pertaining to producing, produced by, or produced in
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-ist
- specialist
- example: gynecologist
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-oma
tumor, mass, swelling
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-osis
- condition, usually abnormal (slight increase in numbers when used with blood cells)
- example: leukocytosis
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-scope
instrument to visually examine
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-scopy
process of visually examining
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-tomy
process of cutting, incision
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hyper-
excessive, above, more than normal
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hypo-
deficient, below, less than normal
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peri-
surrounding, around
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re-
back, backward, again
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