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How many bones are in the Skeletal System?
206
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What are the 2 skeletal systems?
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How many bones in the axial system?
80
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How many bones in the appendicular system?
126
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Osteology is the study of?
arthrology is the study of?
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The axil system includes the pelvic and shoulder girdles?
False
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name the 4 classifications of bones?
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long bones are found in the?
a. appendicular system
b. axial system
c. both
appendicular only
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short bones are found in the spine, hands and feet.
True or False?
- False
- they are only in the hanfs and feet
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There are _____ # of carpel bones in the wrist?
8
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there are _____# of tarsel bones?
7
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Flat bones are found in the _____, ______, ______ & ______?
- skull cap
- sternum
- ribs
- scapulae
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Irregular bones are found in the ______, ______, _______ & ______?
- Vertebrae
- Face
- base of cranium
- pelvis
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the most common sesmoid bones can be found in the tendens of these 3 areas?
- posterior foot
- base of thumb (hand)
- knees (patellae)
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Ossification, Calcification or Osteothrosis is the process by which bones form?
ossification
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The primary center for ossification is the ______?
diaphysis
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The secondary center for ossification is the ____?
epiphysis
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Name the 3 classifications of joints that help determine their movement.
- synarthosis
- amphiarthrosis
- diarthosis
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an immovable joint is considered to be.
C. synarthosis
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This type of joint lacks a cavity, is held together by cartilage, can be synargthrodial or amphiarthrodial?
Cartilaginous
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This type of joint is freely movable, have a fibrous capsule containing fluid and are generaly diarthrodial (free moving)?
Synovial
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Ther are 6 movement types of synovial joints. Name them from least to most permitted movement.
- 1. Plane
- 2. Ginglymous (hinge)
- 3. Trochoid (pivot)
- 4. Ellipsoidal (condiloid)
- 5. Sellar (saddle)
- 6. Spheroid (ball & socket)
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The carpals & metacarpals are examples of this type of movement in a joint?
Plane (gliding)
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The knee, elbow, ankle & interphlageal joint are examples of this type of movement?
Gingylus (hinge)
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Trochoid (pivot joints) can be found in the _____ & ____ vertebrae and in the _______ & ______ radioulnar joints?
- 1st & 2nd
- distal & proximal
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This joint allows: Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and circumduction. It can be found in the 2nd - 5th MCP joints of the fingers?
Ellipsoid (condyloid)
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This type of joint can only be found in the thumb.
Sellar (saddle)
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This joint is found in the hip and shoulder girdle and allows the great freedom of motion.
Spheroidal (ball & socket)
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In the Trendelenburg position, the head is higher or lower than the feet?
lower
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the modified sims position is primarily used for _____?
rectal tip insertion
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What is the difference between ipsilateral and contralateral?
- Ipsilateral in on the same side.
- contralteral is in the opposite side
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a humpback condition would be considered?
a. Lordosis
b. Kyphosis
b. Kyphosis
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Name the 4 types of body styles.
- Hypersthenic
- Asthenic
- Sthenic
- Hyposthenic
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50% of body styles are Asthenic.
T or F?
False they are Sthenic.
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