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Allegory
prose or poetic narrative in which the character, behavior, and even the setting demonstrates multiple levels of meaning and significance
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Alliteration
sequential repetition of a similar initial sound, usually applied to consonants, usually heard in closely proximate stressed syllables
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Allusion
reference to a literary or history event, person, or place
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Anapestic
- a metical foot in poetry that sonsists of two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed
- Example: "Twas the night before christmas and all through the house/ not a creature was stirring not even a mouse"
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anaphora
regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses
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Anecdote
brief story or tale told by a character in a piece of literature
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Antagonist
any force that is in opposition to the main character/protagonist
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Antithesis
the juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words, phrases, grammatical structure, or ideas
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apostrophe
address or invocation to something that is inanimate, such as an angry lover who might scream at the ocean in his or her despair
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archetype
recurrent designs, patterns of action, character types, themes, or images which are identifiable in a wide range of literature
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assonance
a repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds, usually those found in stressed syllables of close proximity
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asyndeton
a style in which conjunctions are omitted, usually producing a fast-paced, more rapid prose
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attitude
the sense expressed by the tone of voice and/or the mood of a piece of writing
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ballad
a narrative poem that is, or originally was, meant to be sung; characterized by repetition and refrain
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ballad stanza
a common stanza form, consisting of a quatrain (4 lines) that alternates four-beat and three-beat lines
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