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exists(inanimate)(2)
arimasu, atte
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exists(animate)(2)
imasu, ite
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there is a lake...
mizuumi-ga arimasu
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there is a bird...
tori-ga imasu
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there is a rock...
ishi-ga arimasu
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there was a cat...
neko-ga imashita
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there is no river...
kawa-ga arimasen
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there was no tree...
ki-ga arimasen deshita
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there are birds this year
kotoshi tori-ga imasu
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this river was not here last week
senshuu kono kawa-ga arimasen deshita
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the teacher was here last month
sengetsu sensei-ga imashita
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in my car
watashi-no kuruma-ni
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there is sushi in japan
nihon-ni sushi-ga arimasu
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there are flowers in the park
kouen-ni hana-ga arimasu
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there are rocks over there
ishi-ga asoko-ni arimasu
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there's a dog in the kitchen!
daidokoro-ni inu-ga imasu
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where is the teacher?
sensei-wa doko-ni imasu ka
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the teacher is here
sensei-wa koko-ni imasu
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Mariko is at the station
mariko-san-wa eki-ni imasu
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where is the lake?
mizuumi-wa doko-ni arimasu-ka
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there are rocks, trees, and rivers
ishi-to ki-to kawa-ga arimasu
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there are rocks, trees, rivers, and things like that
ishi-ya ki-ya kawa-ga arimasu
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Mariko and John are here
mariko-san-to jon-san-ga imasu
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John went to the convenience store with Mariko
jon-san-wa mariko-san-to konbini-ni ikimashita
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I ate a meal with the teacher
watashi-wa sensei-to shokuji-o tabemashita
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