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A la care pricing
- -pay only for channels you want
- -2011: Congress and FCC are continually attempting to force cable companies to offter those
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IPTV
Internet Protocol Television
IPTV is relatively new, but growing quickly
- AT&T-U-verse
- Verizon- FiOs
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TVRO technology
- -used low power microwave C band
- - 3.7 -4.2 ghz
- still around today, but outdated due to size and interference
low power=high intrference
-
DTH technology
- -used medium power microwave Ku-band
- -11.7 -12.2 Ghz
- -LESS interference than in C-band
Ultimately unsuccessful
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Rupert Murdoch
-launched sky satellite television in the U.K
- Later became BSkyB
- -Murdochs news corp still has 39.1 percent controlling interest in BskyB
- BskyB was a huge success
- -first satellite company to offer low equipment and low service fees.
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DBS
Direct Broadcast Satellite
- -uses high power microwave ku-band
- -12.2 to 12.7 Ghz
- -Least interference-superior digital audio and video
- -more space- more channels available
-
3 Satellite Types
- 1. GEO- Geosynchronoys Earth Orbit
- 2.MEO- Middle Earth Orbit
- 3.LEO-Low Earth Orbit
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3 Satellite types
GEO
MEO
LEO
- GEO- used by DBS provider
- -good for satellite telephone
- -good for 24hr non stop communication
- -remaining stationary above one spot on the earth
- MEO-Middle Earth Orbit
- -travels at lower speed than earth travels faster than earth
- LEO
- -both used for GPS (Global positioning systems)
- -multi-hoping
- MEO and LEO ground receivers must hop from satellite to satellite to get constant signal
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3 components of satellite
- 1. Power
- 2. Telemetry and Control
- 3.Communications Chanel
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History of Pay TV
- -1940s:
- -Zenith introduced Phonevision
- -sent movie over phone lines
- -trial run in Chicago, never caught on
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HBO-1972
- Later 1970s:
- -HBO goes national
- -Showtime and The Movie Channel introduced
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Other Pay TV Options
- -Pay per view PPV
- -Enhanced pay per view (EPPV)
- -Video on demand (VOD)
- -Subscription video on demand (SVOD)
- -Internet based (VOD)
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Enhanced pay per view EPPV
- -I movie offered on many channels
- -has a staggered start time
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Nelson ratings are based on 3 technologies
- 1. "TV set top meters"- record what channels have been
- 2. "people meters"- record each persons viewing
- 3. Main Source: self report viewer diaries
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TV advertising Future
its likely in the that fuure subscribers will not be able to fast foward through all ads
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Interactive TV advertising
- -1. On Demand ads
- -2. Hypertargeted ads
- -3. Opt in ads
- -4. vertical/horizontal ads
- -5. Embedded ads
- -6. Sponsored content
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5G Systems
-the move from 8-16 bit technology
- -1989 NEC Turbographics 16
- 16 bit graphics card but CPU 8 bit
- -1989
- sega genesis
- 16 bit CPU and it handled those 16 bit per operation at faster speeds
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What makes a next gen
- -graphics
- eg. high processor speeds and 1080 P
- -audio
- eg. Dolby 5.1 surround sound
- -online gameplay options
- eg. play with dozens of other people
- -improved cotroller design
- eg. wii-remote
- eg. the potential 8th generation wii u
- basicaly that leads to increase immersion
- more realisim=more immersion
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Physical VR Immersion
- computer output devices
- eg. images from a head mount display
- computer input devices
- eg. body movement/body suit
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Real World Applications for VR
- army fire arm training
- flight simulation
- medical surgery
- augmented reality
- eg. super imposed digital images of real life video
- -invisible train
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Media Ecology
medium is the message
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Agenda Setting Theory
- -the news sets public agenda
- -the media does not reflect reality they shape it
- eg. the chili miners
-
5 types of Media Effects
- 1. Cognitive
- 2.Emotional
- 3.Physiological
- 4.Attittudinal
- 5. Behavioral
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Umbrella Perspective
- social system- consists of politcal, economic, and other interest groups
- Organizational Infrastructure- orginzations that produce and distribute comm tech
- hardware
- software
- individual user
- all four levels are influenced by factors that
- a-enable or limit what a technology can do
- b-motivate or inhibit consumers to buy tech
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Examples of Umbrella Perspective
- FM Radio
- -Edwin Armstrongs hardware enabled FM radio to broadcast with less static
- -RCA organization motivated existing AM stations to buy RCAs FM technology instead of Armstrong
- OLED TV
- -this hardware enables thinner TVs
- -high price inhibits consumer purchase
- Satellite TV
- -1988 Congress( part of the social system) passed an act that limited DBS competiveness by not allowing DBS to offer local broadcast channels.
- Video Games
- -32 + bit processors enabled realistic (and sometimes violent) 3D graphics
- -parental interest groups tried to inhibit purchase
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