Intro & Basics of Organic Chemistry

What is the relationship between K_a and pK_a?
- pK_a=-logK_a
- K_a=10^-pKa
How do you calculate K_eq?
- K_eq=10^{(pKa of product-pKa of reactant)}
- K_eq>1 products favored
- K_eq<1 reactants favored
What is the pK_a of H₂SO₄?

-5
What is the pK_a of HCl?

-2
What is the pK_a of protonated alcohol/water?

-2
What is the pK_a of carboxylic acids?

~4-5
What is the pK_a of protonated amines?

~9-10
What is the pK_a of alcohols?

15-16
What is the pK_a of amines?

~35
What is the pK_a of methane?

50
What is the pKa of a terminal alkyne?

25
What is the geometry and bond angles of sp hybridization?
- linear
- 180º
What is the geometry and bond angles of sp² hybridization?
- trigonal planar
- 120º
What is the geometry and bond angles of sp³ hybridization?
- tetrahedral
- 109.5º
What types of intermolecular forces are there?
- Ion-ion interactions
- Dipole-dipole interaction (Hydrogen bonding is a strong dipole-dipole)
- Dipole-induced dipole interaction
- Induced dipole-induced dipole interaction

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omi14

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Card Set

Intro & Basics of Organic Chemistry

Description

CHM 325 Organic Chemistry

Updated

2011-12-14T01:39:35Z