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The nail bed is supplied with many nerves and is attached to the nail plate with a thin layer of tissue called the :
bed epithelium.
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The fibrous tissues that connect the nail bed and matrix to the underlying bone are:
specialized ligaments
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The nail that grows the slowest is on the:
thumb
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To provide a smooth apperance to a natural plate with ridges, after careful buffing, apply:
ridge filler
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Redness, pain and swelling are signs of a(n):
infection
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The visible part of the matrix that extends underneath the living skin is called the:
lunula
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Visible depressions running across the width of the natural plate that are the result of a major illness or injury are:
beau's lines
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A severe inflammation in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate is a sign of:
pyogenic granuloma
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The average rate of nail growth in the normal adult is about:
1/10 inch per month
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The part of the nail where the natural nail is formed is the:
matrix
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Normal, healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending upon the shape of the:
matrix
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Split or brittle nails with a series of lengthwise ridges and a rough apperance to the surface of the nail plate is:
onychorrhexis
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The naturally occurring skin bacterium that can grow out of control and cause infections, incorrectly referred to as mold, is:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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The nail is an appendage of the skin and is part of what system?:
integumentary
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The nail that grows the fastest ins on the:
middle finger
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Clients with skin or nails that are infected, inflamed, or swollen should be referred to a:
physician
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Ridges running vertically down the natural nail plate are cause by:
uneaven growth and age
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In the early stages, a typical bacterial infection on the nail plate can be identified as a:
yellow-green spot
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The nail plate is constructed of how many layers of nail cells?
100
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A nail condition where blood clots form under the nail plate due to a small injury of the nail plate is:
bruised nails
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The lifting of the nail plate from the bed without shedding is a sign of:
onycholysis
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A highly curved nail plate often called "folded nail", caused by injury to the matrix or inherieted, is a(n):
plicatured nail
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Natural nails will continue to grow provided what part of the nail is healthy and undamaged?
matrix
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Inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shredding of the natural nail plate is:
onychia
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The slightly thickened layer of the skin that lies underneath the free edge of the nail plate is:
hyponychium
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Tinea pedis is the medical term used to describe:
athlete's foot
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The portion of the natural nail plate that extends over the fingertip or toes is called the:
free edge.
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The portion of living skin on which the nail plate sits is the:
nail bed
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The surface of a healthy nail should be:
smooth and unspotted
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The water content of the natural nail directly affects the nail's:
flexibility
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Onychomadesis is the seperation and falling off of a nail plate can be traced to:
local infection
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A condition that results from the living skin splitting around the nail is:
agnail
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The nail that grows the slowest is on the:
thumb
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The most visible and functional part of the nail module is the:
nail plate
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Parasites that under some conditions may cause infections to the feet and hands are:
fungi
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Ordinarily, replacement of the natural nail takes about:
4-6 months
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Nail infections are caused by a large number of bacteria or:
funal organisms
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Minor damage to the matrix that produces a whitish discoloration or white spots on the nails is:
leukonychia
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The nail that grows the fastest is on the:
middle finger
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An abnormal condition that occurs when skin is stretched by the nail plate and is a resuly of damage to the eponychium or hyponychium is:
nail pterygium
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Tiny pits or severe roughness on the surfacce of the nail plate is an indication of:
nail psoriasis
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The living skin at the base of the nail plate covering the matrix area is the:
eponychium
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