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Hyperextension of forelimb indcates a lesion in...
T3-L4
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Anticlinal vetertebrae
T11
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Ligaments of Axial Skeleton
- Nuchal Lig
- Supraspinous Lig
- Yellow Lig
- Dors Longitudinal Lig
- Ventral Longitudinal Lig
- Intercapital Lig
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Inspiratory Muscles
- Seratis Dorsalis Cranialis
- Scalenus
- External Internalcostal
- Diaphram
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Expiratory mm
- Seratis Dorsalis Craudalis
- Rectus Abdominis
- Internal Intercostal
- External Oblique
- Diaphram
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Deep Inguinal Ring is made up of
- Internal Abd Oblique
- Rectus Abdominus
- Inguinal Lig
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Thoarcic Serosa
- Visceral Pleura (lungs)
- Parietal Pleura: Medistinal Parietal, Pericardial Parietal, Costal Parietal and Diaphramatic Pleura
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Location of Diphram
6th intercostal
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what is the inguinal ligament
Aponeurosis of external abdominal oblique m
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What is the vaginal ring?
Point of invaginaion of peritoneum into inguinal region
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What parts of the penis consist of corpus spongiusum
- Bulb
- Glans
- and
- Area around the urethra
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Closed vs Open Castration
- Closed: ligation of sperm cord w/o opening the parietal vaginal tunic
- Open: ligation of parietal vaginal tunic, then ligating the spermatic cord
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Pocket of skin on pinnae
Cutaneous Pouch
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What does the lat view sillhouette?
Cran and Caudal surface
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Relationship btw olecronon and intercostal space
5 intercostal space
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How do the Ureter pass through the bladder wall and why
At an angle to prevent backflow into kidney
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Side?
Descending duodenum
R
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Side?
Two Story Bone?
Lateral
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What par of the penis doesnt consist of corpus spongiosum?
Crura
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Dog can't bear weight on L rear limb,
expecting femeral nerve damage, what area would not have any feeling?
Dorsal Paw
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To do an epidural, the needle must pass through what structure to reach epidural space?
ligamentum flavum
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Pelvic limb= UMN
Thoracic limb=LMN
C6-T2
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Pelvic limb muscle in ct, but not dog
Soleus muscle
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Signs of hip dysplasia
Positive Ortalonti's
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Stricture that causes short penis
phimosis
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A stomach axis less than a line drawn perpindicular to to the spine indicates:
Small liver
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Used to demarcate the thorax from the abdomen
Line of pleural reflection
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Clinical signs of cerebrum damage
- seizures
- proprioception
- sensation (smell, sight)
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Clinical Signs of Brainstem damage
- Balance
- Nistagmus
- Conciousness
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Clinical Sings of Diencephalon
- ANS
- hypothalmus and thalmus
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Signs on Cerebellum damage
incordination, head tilt
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