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1990s
Decade of the brain
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Authoritarian Personality
An exaggerated need to submit to strong authority, rigid adherence toconventional patterns of behavior, a commitment to harsh punishment for deviant behavior, and general hostility (Altmeyer)
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Deep Brain Electrodes
Used to treat patients with severe epilepsy or Parkinson's
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Delicate motion
Nuclei rotate with a frequency proportional to the magnetic field
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Descartes
French philosopher believed that the mind and body were separated (duallism), implicated that the brain (pineal gland) was the interface between the mind and the body
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EEG
A cap consisting of electrodes that detect electrical activity within the brain
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Fritz Heider
Philosopher who demonstrated geometric shapes can be seen as human to other humans (anthropomorphization)
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Genetic Assays
Genetic codes are reviewed for correlations in certain behaviors.
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Gestalt Tradition
The manner in which objects and events are perceived to go together (configuration); emerged in perception research (usually of inanimate objects)
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Gordon Allport
Father of prejudice studies; prejudice emerges from the creation of grouping
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Groups
Basic units of society; provide belonging and security; define individual identities
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Homunculus
A center the controls everything in the brain
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Imprinting
The idea of that there is some phase-sensitive learning of certain social attributes, like language
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Individual Differences
Individual behavior results from stable individual differences in behavioral disposition brought about by stabilities in the social environment
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Kurt Lewin
German-American founder of social psychologist who believed in using the scientific method
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Leon Fastinger
Solomon Asch demostrated that reality is fabricated, showed that people have a tendency to conform
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Lesion cases
Can be used to correlate changes in behavior with region that was lesion
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Mentalizing
Inferring the mental state of another- intentions, goals, desires; satisfies the desire for information and allows prediction of behavior
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Mimicry
People subconsciously make the same emotion of the face that is shown to them
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Muzafir Sherif
Jewish psychologist studied prejudice and stereotyping. Mainly known for the Boys at Camp experiment.
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NMR
Magnetic hydrogen nuclei absorb and re-emit the oscillating radio frequency
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PET
A methodology where patients are injected with radioactive chasers so that blood flow can be tracked within the brain.
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Phrenology
Each part of the brain is responsible for one particular trait
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Plato
The first neuro-sociologist; believed the seat of reason was the heart, not the brain
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Power
Control over valued resources leads to control over another's outcomes
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Reliability
Can the experiment be repeated?
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rTMS
Can be used for specific activation or inactivation in different parts of the brain to observe changes
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Social Behavior
Considers another agent's mental state-- results from cognitions and emotions involving other agents that possess actual, imagined, or implied mental states
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Social Learning Theory
New behavior is acquired through observational learning
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Social Neuroscience
Interdisciplinary attempt to explain social behavior and its neural correlates
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Stanley Milgram
Famous American social psychologist known for his experiment where participants had choices to shock other participants within the study
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Status Hierarchies
A structural feature of society that allows stratification
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Validity
Does the experiment measure what it suppose to measure?
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William James
Father of psychology
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