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air traffic controller strike
federal labor union, wanted to renegotiate contract, law prohibits federal union from striking, reagan orders them back to work or they will get fired, calls in military to work in their place----- union membership declined
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Reagan foreign policy
peace trhough strength, massive military spending, high budget deficit and national debt
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strategic defense intiative (SDI)
the plan to have a space based, anti missile system, problem-- tecnnology didnt exist, it was unilateral and wouldnt be effective
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nuclear detterance
if you attack US we attack you, Reagan didnt like this becaus eit assumed enemy had good sense
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doomsday clock
closer to 12, closer to nuclear war
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nuclear winter
nuclear debris after nuclear war causing long winter, killing everything
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nicaragua
Reagan ordered CIA to make rebel army in Nicaragua, army was called contras, us provided the funding
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Boland amendment
president could not use money to support contras, reagan didnt accept this
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iran- contra
reagan sold missiles for hostages, gave money from sales to contras
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Lebanon bay route
October 1982 suicide bomber killed 241 American marines, reagan withdrew troops, 48 hours later us invaded grenada
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grenada
reagan stated government instability was endangering american students there. labeled the great distraction
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Hale Gorbachev
secratary of the SU, differed from previous leader, didnt like stalin's tactics or policies
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glasnost
allowing greater freedom of speech and press
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perestroika
effort to give soviets capitalism and democracy
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Rejkajavik
meeting with su in iceland october 1986, su had one condition- do not deploy SDI, Reagan said no even though sdi didnt work, conference ended in failure
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Berlin wall
1960's east berlin thrived while west berlin didnt, west germans were escaping east so soviets buil wall. November 1989 gates were opened between east and west. ovtober 1990 germany was reunited
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boris yeltson
ends the su coo
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tiananmen square
gather to encourage chinese government to liberalize, government called in military, citizens went into the streets to prevent military from getting into the square, chinese government are secrative about news coverage because of these events
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president george bush sr.
uncertain what to do after the cold war
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new world order
international order after WW2 was not given a chance to work becuase of cold war mentality, now time to allow un to work
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1991- iraq invaded kuwait
Us convinced countries to join in stopping the aggression
- 1-economic sanction against iraq
- 2- massive air campaign against iraq boming lasted 6 weeks
- 3- operation desert storm invasion lasted 100 hours
sadam remained in power
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1988-1992
the golden age for islam and the formation of al qaeda
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1991-1992
bush sr. bad economy
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clinto
southern democrat, new kind of democrat, 1st baby boomer president, made use of tv
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new democrats
not as ideological, fiscal responsibility, strong defese
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ross perot
problem for bush sr. ran for president, spent his own money, most successful 3rd party candidacy; support was drawn away from republican
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NAFTA
north american free trade agreement
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gays in ilitary
clinton wanted this, barry goldwater supported, couldnt overcome congress opposition' dont ask dont tell- made every one mad
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1994
mid term elections revolutionized politics
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Newt grinrich
leader of republican party, 1- nationalized congressional elections, 2 contract with america 3- said the party had to win the war on words,
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clinton in office
cut taxes, balanced budget, budget surplus, reformed welfare
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government shurt down
november 1995 employees told not to come to work, lasted 3 weeks
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1997 monica affair
- 1st impeachment since 1868
- senate equited him
- most popular presidency since WWII
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digital revolution
- intel- 1st microprocessor
- personal cpu
- windows
- internet
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1994-2006
economy was booming. .com bubble. athletic advertising endorsments
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