CHEM Chapter 13 Vocab

the attractive interaction of solvent molecules with solute

when solvent is water

the degree of randomness in a system

the process in which a dissolved solute comes out of soltion and forms a crystalline solid

solution at equilibrium with undissolved solute

when we dissolve less solute than needed to form a saturated solution

when it is possible to form solutions that contain a greater amount of solute than that needed to form a saturated solution

when pairs of liguids that mix in all proportions

when liquids do not dissolve in one another ie. gasoline and water

becomes zero

becomes a number

large number

• S_g= solubility of gas ( molarity )
• K=constant that is different for each ( mol/L-atm)
• P_g= parties pressure of gas over solution (atm)

(mass of component/total mass of solution) X 100

moles of solute/kg of solvent

• P_A= vapor pressure of solvent above solution
• X_A= mole fraction of solvent
• P_A^o= vapor pressure of pure solvent

the movement of solvent molecules through a semipermeable membrame from a less concentrated to a more concentrated solution

if one solution is lover in osmotic pressure in respect to more concentrated solution

the solution with concentrated solution in osmotic pressure

suspensions of particles larger than individual ions or molecules but too smarll to be settled out by gravity

the scatter of light caused by a colloidal suspension

• ChangeT_b= T_b-T_b^o boiling point elevation
• K_b=constant of solvent
• m = molality of solute ie. nacl + h20 m= 2