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central nervous system
brain and spinal cord
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meninges
protective membranes of the brain
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peripheral nervous system
nerves outside the brain and spinal cord
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synapse
space between nerve cells
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ventricles of the brain
canals within the brain
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cerebrum
largest part of the brain
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dendrite
receives the nerve impulses
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plexus
interlacing network of nerves, "weave together"
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pia mater
thin, delicate inner membrane
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dura mater
tough, outer membrane
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astrocyte
"star cell" type of neuroglial cell
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polyneuritis
inflammation of many nerves
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meningeal
pertaining to the meninges
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glioblastoma
malignant tumor of the neuroglia
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neuropathy
disease condition of the nerve
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anesthesia
lack of normal sensation
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hyperkinesis
excessive movement
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anencephaly
congential brain malformation, "without brain"
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quadplegia
paralysis of all for extremities
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hemiparesis
weakness in half of the body
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poliomyleitis
viral disease of gray matter in the spinal cord
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hydrocephalus
abnormal acculmation of fluid in the brain
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spina abifida
imperfect union of spine
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multiple sclerosis
hardening of the myelin sheath on neurons
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cerbral contusion
brusing of brain tissue resultant from trauma
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aneurysm
CVA caused by ruptured artery
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meningitis
inflammtion of the meninges
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cerebral spinal fluid
flows throughout the brain and around spinal cord
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lumbar puncture
withdrawal of fluid from spinal cord
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encephalitis
inflammation of the brain
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myelomeningocele
hernia of the spinal cord and meninges
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thrombotic
CVA caused by a blocked artery
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palsy
partial or complete loss of motor function
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plexus
collection of nerve bodies in the PNS
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paraplegia
paralysis of the lower half of the body
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encephalopathy
disease condition within the brain
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autonomic nervous system
cranial, spinal and autonomic nerves
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anesthesia
without feeling or nervous sensation
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intracranial pressure
pressure within the skull cavity,
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alpha fetal protein
amniotic fluid is tested for this
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electroencephalography
records the electrical activity of the brain
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myelography
x-ray imaging of the spinal cord
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cerebral angiography
x-ray of the blood vessels in the brain
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Parkinson's
degenerative neurologic disorder caused by a deficiency of dopamine
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ALS
degenerative disorder characterized by weakness and atrophy of both voluntary and involuntary muscles
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