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Nuclear Family
Central Family; Family unit composed of one or two parents and their children
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Extended Family
Nuclear family and other kin
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Reproduction
Replace dying members of socitey with new members in an ORDERLY fashion
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Exogamy
Cultural norm in which people marry outside a particular group
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Incest taboo
Informal rules about not having sex with people who are related to you
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Endogamy
Cultural norm in which people marry inside a particular group
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Socialization
Families are the primary vehicle of socialization for children (languages, gender roles, etc)
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Protection, affection, and companionship
Families provide essential economic and emotional support its members
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Social placement
Families provide ascribed statues, which place children in various social hierarchies from birth
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Ascribed status
Involuntary (children don't have a choice about what postion they're born into)
E.g. Race and gender
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Achieved status
Social postions that individuals "voluntarily" choose
E.g. Jobs, education, etc
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(Often) chaotic misery
Endless boring labor
E.g. dirty dishes, kids' demands, laundry
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"Cult of efficiency" goes home
Speed-up with household technologies that increases expectations but does not reduce labor (time-regimentation)
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Outsourcing
Dump family and home demands onto others (pay others to parent, clean, cook; paying babysitter)
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Sociability
Friends are at work
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Empowering
Workers are given autonomy and control over the job (feel responsible)
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Homophily
People tend to interact with other people who are like them
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Homogamy
Becoming attracted to and marrying someone who is similar to yourself
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Education
The social institution through which society provides its members with important knowledge
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Education - Socialization
Schools provide the specialized knowledge that's necessary to get a job and maintain the household
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Cultural innovation
Schools also create culture via research
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Social integration
Schools bring together and unify diverse populations
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Social placement
Schools identify and develop talent in students, which helps place students in social sturcture.
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