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He was the director of the Vineland Training School for
Feeble-Minded Girls and Boys in Vineland, New Jersey.
Goddard
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A psychology professor at Stanford, he beleived in racial
differences in IQ.
Terman
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This
German psychologist popularized IQ as the ratio of mental ag to chronological
age.
Stern
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He determined that the average mental age of white Army
recruits was only 13.
Yerkes
-
He
argued that individuals with an IQ between 50 and 70 should be designated as
morons.
Goddard
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This psychologist pioneered intelligence studies in order to
identify those students that required remedial classes.
Binet
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He
measured heads of school children designated as the smartest and dumbest and
found little to no difference in head size.
Binet
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This French psychologist began as a follower of Broca, but
soon found that Broca was wrong.
Binet
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This
American psychologist argued that the noble professions required an IQ of 115
or greater.
Terman
-
A prominent proponent of eugenics, he translated Binet’s
works into english.
Goddard
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He traced the pedigrees of mental defectives and concluded
that “feeble-mindedness” followed a Mendelian inheritance pattern.
Goddard
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He argued that dark-skinned Europeans were less inteiiligent
than light-skinned Europeans.
Yerkes
-
He calculated intelligence as chronological age minus the
mental age.
Binet
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A professor of psychology at Harvard, he was frustrated that
psychology was considered a “soft” science and convinced the Army to administer
tests to incoming recruits.
Yerkes
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He revised Binet’s tests in 1916 and argued for universal
testing in schools.
Terman
-
He was the author of the Stanford-Binet tests.
Terman
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