Acid and Bases CHEM 101

Carbonic Acid
- H₂CO₃
- weak, diprotic
Phosphoric Acid
- H₃PO₄
- triprotic
Sulfuric Acid
- H₂SO₄
- strong, diprotic
Nitric Acid
- HNO₃
- Strong, monoprotic
Hyrdochloric Acid
- HCl
- Srong, Monoprotic
Hydroflouric Acid
- HF
- Weak, Monoprotic
pH=?

+H
H₂CO₃<- ->

H₂O + CO₂
Neutralization Equation

N_aV_a= N_bV_b
finding pH of solution
- 1. solve for M_b using V_aM_a=V_bM_b
- pH= +H
- +H=M_b
pH < 7

Acid
pH >7

Basic
Potassium Hydroxide

KOH strong
Calcium Hydroxide

Ca(OH)_{2 strong}
Sodium Hydroxide

NaOH strong
Magnesium Hydroxide

Mg(OH)₂ strong
Aluminum Hydroxide

Al(OH)₃Strong
Ammonium Hydroxide

NH₄OH Strong
strong acid + strong base

neutral
Strong acid + weak base

slightly acidic
weak acid + strong basic

slightly basic

Author

hideeem

ID

120212

Card Set

Acid and Bases CHEM 101

Description

acids and bases

Updated

2011-12-02T05:08:36Z

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