Reading 40 Wife and Stepmother Communication: Distress in Blended Families
What Tensions exsist in the family?
What were the main points of the reading?
One girl was getting married and wanted real mother to walk her down the aisle, not sepmother, no acceptance
Main Points involve the conflict between what powers to give to mom vs stepmom and how it will come across when she divies the powers.
Reading 36 Games People Play
Explain what the reading tells about self-disclosure & relational dialectics.
Self Disclosure-over disclosure in the wrong way...# of sexual partners revealed in a group
Relational Dialectics-togetherness, protective (didn't talk about this until party), More Predictability, No Gender roles.
Relationship initiated at work
Reading 38 Relational Awareness
What are gender differences regarding relational awareness, especially regarding relational satisfaction?
Women feel more satisfied when they talk about with the person about the relationship compared to the guy. Women report more satisfaction in a relationship than guys.
Reading 41Family Stories: Who am I?
What did the author learn about her family in the Reading? What were the author's reactions?
(@ age 35) Her father was not her biological father.
She was angry at her parents for being lied to. For making her fit into the family mold she was not made for. For figuring out a lie of her true self, because of her biology.
Reading 42 Failed Relationships: Men and Women on Divorce
What were that difference expectations of men and women regarding communication and their marriage? How were their expectations not met?
Expectation of Reciprocity- Women friendship/ men heirarchy
Interpretive Competence-become harch critics of each other
Message competence- Women unhappy with communication/ Men unhappy with action (no emot)
Deep Talk vs Small Talk- Women deep or mundant/men-silence, level of communication
Reading 35-Use of verbal communication and intimaccy in relationships Components of context-sensitive communication
Intimcacy of relationship is dependent upon the communication. Verbal communication is used so that the message isn't easily mixed
Context-sensitive is adaptive to relationship, 1. Not all relationships have to be close or intimatie to be fullfilling. 2.You can accomplish intimacy in diverse ways.
What are ways that history has influenced interpersonal interaction?
Colonial Period
Household changes
Rank and Patriarchy
Code of Conduct
Sex, love, and marriage
Concept of Identity
Industrial Period
Social Change and Anxiety
Home
Rudeness and Civility
Sex Roles and Personal Identity
Love, Desires, and Romance
Modern Period
Mass consumption and American Dream
Home and Family Values
Personality and Self-expression
Sex and Self-Discovery
Give Barriers to intercultural understanding?
Prejudice-preconcieved notions about a particular group
Ethnocentrism-belief that your culture is superior to another
Assumed similarity
What are difference between AE and AAVE?
What forms of AAVE communication?
AAVE are emotional-AE hide feelings
Call and Response Pattern-AAVE verbal and nonverbal interaction between speaker and listern
Regional and class differences-heirarchys values between the classes
What are ways that cultures differ?
Locus of control-control vs. constraint
action orientation- doing vs. being
attitude toward time- structure vs. relative
connection towards others- individualism vs. collectivism
communication style- low context vs. high context
power distance- low power vs. high power
What is worldview?
differences in the ways people within cultures view the world and thier place in it.
Define culture?
set of values, beliefs, norms, cutoms, rules, and codes that are socially define groups of people binding them to one another and giving them a sense of commonality.
Desribe issues that come with managing relationships at work?
How does communciaiton info flow?
all channel-everyone interacts with one another
wheel- one central person
chain-info. is passed form person to person
grapevine-informal flow
How do people learn about organizational culture?
participating in communicaiton networkks, by storiesand narratives, rituals and practices
What is organizational culture?
Organizational Culture- a system of shared meanings and beliefs expressed through symbolic forms such as rituals stories and myths which function to hold a group of people together.
What is the Third Place? What are the requirements
THIRD PLACE:
1 Place of nutral activity
2 Patrons have = status
3 Convo is Dominate activity
4 Accessibility and Walkable
5 Regualr Patrons
6 Unimpressive Decor
7 Playful Mood
8 Home Away From Home
What must people do in order to interact in the public realm today?
Appropriate Roles and Scripts
Respect for eachother
Enable eachother to achieve practical goals
Allow some room for expressive behaviors
Coping with Dialectic tensions
Cyclic altern-cycles of togetherness and space
Topical Segmentation- autonomy in some areas
Moderation- Compromise
Disqualification-Indirectly manage tensions
Reframing-transforms issues to different level of meaning
Relational Dialectics?
Expressive vs protective (Openess vs privacy)
Autonamy vs togetherness (space vs together time)
Novelty vs predictability (newness vs routine)
Masculinity vs feminity (Gender roles)
Duck's Filtering Theory of Attraction
Sociological or Incidental Ones-You have to see each other
Other pre-interaction cues- see how they interact with others
Costs and Rewards- Cost= stop, reward=continue
What are the dimentions of intimacy?
What types of relationships have intimacy?
Romantic Couples
Friendships
Family Members
Define Intimacy
a unique bond created by two people through some combination of higly interdependent actions, individualized rules, and personal disclosure, and viewed by both parties as relativity affectionate, intrinsically rewarding, and irreplaceable.
What are some Unpredictable Changes for a Family
Stressful contact with outside sources
Illness or Death
Divorce or Seperation
Did rules within a family change
True
What kind of family existed in the 19th Century?
Families in history
Democratic
Colonial Era-Godly
19th Cent-Democratic
20th Cent-Compationate
Modern-No Definition
Husband-Wife Couplings
Traditional Couples-interdependent, conventional marriage views, conflict regularly
Seperate couples- autonomour, conservative marriage views, avoid conflict
Independent Couples-Nonconventional marriage views, moderatly interdependent, highest self disclosure, very expressive, don't avoid conflict
Seperate/traditional Couples- most distinct, conventional sex roles, little self-disclosure, high marital satisfaction, question little of the other
A network of people who live together over a long period of time bound by ties of marriage, blood or commitment, legal or otherwise
Sources of Power
Reward- You can give---------------------Listening
Coersive- you can take away-------------Time
Expert-knowledge power-----------------Upperclass
Referent-if they like you------------------Idol
Legitimate-role or titles you hold--------Boss
Self Presentation Strategies
Integration-Charm, flattery
Intimidation- Fear, threats
Self-Promotion- using expert power over other
Exemplification- express qualities you know others like
Supplication-acting defenseless
What theories address the need for stability and consistence?
Cognitive Dissonance Theory- The day you think things are either consistant or disonance.
Consistant- Two thought work together
I like warm weather. I like August
Dissonance- two thoughts disagree with each other
I like warm weather. I like December
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Social Learning
Classical Conditioning- IF you learn to react to a stimulus then you can learn to react similarly to other stimuli
Operant Conditioning- You keep doing things that you are rewarded for and you don't do thinks you ar punished for
Social Learning- You see someonedoing something and you do or don't do the same
What theories address the need for people to have rewards?
Learning Theory-people act to maximize rewards and minimize costs- (Social exchange theory)
Disonance Theory-people like consistency,don't like change
Value Theory-Need for identity, need to feel of some
How does face impact influence
(Positive, negative face and
psychological reactance
Positive face- you are looking for approval by others, so influence can tear down a positive face when having influence over you, or you look good if you are the influencer.
Negative Face - remaining unrestrained and autonomous- if someone has influence you have lost your freedom and you negative face
Psychological Reactance - defensive or resistant response when you discover someone is trying to control or have influence over you
What are three types of
INFLUENCE BEHAVIORS
1.Directives-told exactly what you want done
(parent, boss, teacher)
2. Compliance- indirectly seeking an outcome
(guilt trips, stratagie)
3. Persuasion-using arguments to reason and get what we want done, done
What is Influence
Any communication act that affects the attituded or behaviors of others