-
Primary Dilution
Dilution of embalming fluid from point of injection
-
Secondary Dilution
Dilution of already diluted fluids by fluids in body
-
Fluid distribution
Movement of embalming fluid from point of injection throughout blood vascular system
-
Fluid diffusion
Passage of embalming chemicals from capillaries into intercellular spaces
-
Pressure filtration
Passage of embalming chemicals through capillary walls because of positive intravascular pressure
-
Osmosis
Passage of solvent through semipermeable membrane from a dilute to concentrated solution
-
Isotonic
Two solutions of equal concentration
-
Hypertonic
Solution of greater concentration which is attracted to weaker concentration through semipermeable membrane
-
Hypotonic
Solution of weaker concentration which is attracted through membrane by stronger concentration
-
Dialysis
Separation of differing substances in solution because of their diffusibility through semipermeable membrane
-
Anasarca
Generalized edema
-
Ascites
Edema in abdominal cavity
-
Hydrocephalus
Edema of brain
-
Hydrocele
Edema of scrotum
-
Hydrothorax
Edema in pleural cavity
-
Pre-injection solution
Primary injection solution
-
Embalming procedure for mutilated body part
Sectional embalming
-
Provides extravascular resistance to fluid distribution
Tumors
-
NOT objective of drainage procedures
To increase secondary dilution of arterial fluid
-
NOT expressed purpose for use of massage cream on body
Help retard coagulation of protein
-
NOT disadvantage of using hand pump to inject embalming fluid
May be adapted to be used for aspiration
-
Disadvantage of using gravity percolator for embalming
Limited pressure range
-
Purge which has color and odor consistent with that of arterial fluid solution
False purge
-
Air pressure apparatus used to embalm
Compressed air
-
Reliable sign of fluid distribution
Distention of superficial vessels
-
Embalming process in which injection of one common carotid artery is accomplished while other common carotid artery is occluded
Restricted cervical injection
-
NOT purpose for blood drainage
Create dehydration
-
NOT affect rate of flow
Adjusting pressure knob
-
NOT recommended method of stimulating blood drainage
Application of cavity fluid compress
-
Causes intravascular resistance to fluid distribution
Thrombi
-
Relative temperature of primary dilution water used to embalm severely dehydrated case
Cold
-
Method of creating injection pressure that incorporates air being forced under pressure into fluid chamber to displace embalming fluid into body
Air pressure
-
Procedure used to return body of emaciated case to normal contour and moisture content
Restricted drainage
-
"Normal" aspiration does not usually involve
Cranial cavity
-
NOT be condition that predisposes purge
Arthritis
-
NOT cause of extravascular resistance to fluid distribution
Thickened blood
-
Jaundice fluid classified as
Special arterial fluid
-
Responsible for creating secondary dilution of arterial solution
Deceased body
-
Where to point trocar to access heart when handle of trocar is aligned with left anterior superior iliac spine
Lobe of right ear
-
When pointing trocar toward a point one-fourth of distance from right anterior superior iliac spine to pubic symphysis is trocar guide for
Cecum/appendix
-
Type of cavity treatment involves making of incision from xiphoid process of sternum to pubic symphysis of pelvic girdle
Direct incision
-
Nine region plan, region of abdominal pelvic cavity located immediately inferior to umbilical region
Hypogastric
-
Nine reagion plan, region of abdominal pelvic cavity located just lateral of umbilical region
Lumbar
-
Nine region plan, abdominal region superior and lateral to umbilical region
Hypochondriac
-
Accumulation of fluid in abdominal cavity
Ascites
-
Treatment used for embalming of dehydrated body
Large volume of dilute solution
-
Treatment used when intravascular difficulties manifested during embalming process
Low pressure, slow rate of flow
-
Injection pressure which just overcomes vascular resistance and causes embalming fluid to enter arterial system at moderate and uniform rate
Ideal
-
Post mortem evacuation of any substance from any external orifice of body due to interal and/or external pressure
Purge
-
Passing of solvent through semipermeable membrane from area of lesser concentration to area of greater concentration
Osmosis
-
Speed at which embalming solution enters body
Rate of flow
-
Continuous injection of arterial solution with drainage taken at intervals
Intermittent
-
Condition creates intravascular resistance to fluid distribution
Vascular disease
-
Center of blood drainage in embalming
Right atrium of heart
-
Directing trocar point toward intersection of fifth intercostal space and left mid-axillary line is trocar guide for
Stomach
-
Embalming pressure achieved in gravity embalming
0.43 lb./ft.
-
With embalming machine turned on and rate of flow valve closed, type of pressure shown on pressure gauge
Potential pressure
-
Distention of body tissues is complication of
Anasarca
-
Characterizes lung purge
Frothy white color
-
Embalming case which predisposes to dehydration
Cold water for dilution
Primary injection
Large volume
-
Arterial fluid injected into edematous body
Diluted by edema
-
Point of entry for trocar when aspirating cavities
2 inches above and 2 inches to left of umbilicus
-
Special cranial cavity treatment is indicated in cases of
Meningitis
-
Why rigor mortis is detrimental to embalming process
Retards fluid distribution
-
Condition which favors edema
Carbon monoxide poisoning
-
Does NOT favor dehydration
Anasarca
-
NOT complication of edematous body
Low moisture content
-
Method of injection and drainage recommended for use in embalming cases which exhibit vascular disorders
Intermittent method
-
Solution for primary dilution for an edematous case
More astringent than usual
-
Emaciation cases, secondary dilution
Less than usual
-
High index fluids recommended
Decomposition cases
-
Clear embalming fluid usually purged from nose and mouth during preparation of cases dead of pulmonary tuberculosis
Lung capillaries weakened by disease
-
Arterial fluid injected into edematous body
Diluted
-
Lymph fluids of body help promote
Secondary Dilution
-
Improper positioning of head on headrest may interfere with drainage from
Jugular vein
-
Secondary dilution as related to embalming operation
Caused by blood and lymph
-
Dilution of arterial solution by fluids of body
Secondary dilution
-
Dilution of concentrated arterial fluid as perpared by embalmer
Primary dilution
-
Maximum average level of exposure to formaldehyde over an eight hour time period
0.75 ppm
-
Disinfectant and preservative found in hardening compounds
Paraformaldehyde
-
Hardening agent in hardening compounds
Plaster of paris
-
Index is measure of fluid strength which considers percentage of
Formaldehyde
-
High index fluids
Definite firming
-
Purpose for which cavity fluids would NOT be recommended
Arterial injections
-
Co-injection fluids used with
Arterial solutions
-
NOT characteristic of jaundice fluid
High formaldehyde content
-
Amount of HCHO measured in grams dissolved in 100 ml. of water
Index
-
Method of drainage in relation to injection in which both injection and drainage are allowed to flow freely throughout operation
Continuous method
-
Method of drainage in relation to injection in which injection is continued and drainage is taken at intervals
Intermittent method
-
Method of drainage in relation to injection in which an amount of arterial fluid is injected and then drainage is allowed to flow for period of time, each separately
Alternate method
-
Why embalmer removes as much blood as possible from body
Diminish secondary dilution
Remove intravascular discolorations
Prevent disention
-
Passing of arterial solution through capillary wall, caused by positive intravascular pressure
Pressure filtration
-
Passage of solvent through semipermeable membrane from dilute into concentrated solution
Osmosis
-
Passge of arterial solution from capillaries into intercellular spaces
Diffusion
-
Movement of embalming solutions from point of injection through arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins
Distribution
-
Secondary dilution of embalming fluid
Injected arterial solution mixes with body fluids
-
Embalmer prepares solution by adding concentrated embalming fluid to water in reservoir of injection device
Primary dilution
-
Injection and drainage in which both common carotids are raised
Restricted cervical
-
Injection and drainage in which injection is accomplished at one place and drainage is taken from another
Split
-
Drainage procedure in which injection and drainage are accomplished through same incision
One point
|
|