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Aggression
Physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt someone
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Instrumental Aggression
Aggression that is a means to some other end
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Frustration
The blocking of goal-directed behavior
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Displacement
The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration. Generally, the new target is a safer or more socially acceptable target
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Crowding
A subjective feeling that there is not enough space per person
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Catharsis
Emotional release. The catharsis view of aggression is that aggressive drive is reduced when one "releases" aggressive energy, either by acting aggressively or by fantasizing aggression.
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Social Learning Theory
The Theory that we learn social behavior by observing and imitating and by being rewarded and punished
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Prosocial Behavior
Positive, constructive, helpful social behavior; the opposite of antisocial behavior
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Conflict
A perceived incompatiblity of actions or goals
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Social Trap
A situaon in which the conflicting parties, by each rationally pursuing its self-interest, become caught in mutually destructive behavior. examples include the prisoner's dilemma and the tragedy of the commons
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Mirror-image Perceptions
Reciprocal views of each other often held by parties in conflict; for example, each may view itself as moral and peace-loving and the other as evil and aggressive
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Non-Zero-Sum Games
Games in which outcomes need not sum to zeo. With cooperation, both can win; with competition, both can lose
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