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Characterized by alternating exacerbations and remissions with progressive deterioration
(Rheumatoid disorders)
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Binds structures together, providing support for individual organs and a framework for the body as a whole.
(connective tissue)
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Hard tissue that makes up most of the skeletal system.
(bones)
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Provides firm but flexible support for the embryonic skeleton and part of the adult skeleton.
(cartilage)
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Strong and flexible fibrous bands of connective tissue that connect bones and cartilage and support muscles.
(ligaments)
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A break or disruption in continuity of bone.
(fracture)
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The incomplete fracture most commonly seen in children.
(greenstick)
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Older, white women have a high incidence of this.
(Osteoporosis)
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Immature bone cells are gradually replaced by mature bone cells.
Bone remodeling
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An infection of the bone.
(Osteomyelitis)
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The removal of body limbs or parts of limbs.
(amputation)
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Term used for an amputation through the joint.
(disarticulation)
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A limb or part of limb that may be absent or deformed at birth.
(congenital amputation)
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Diseases leading to impaired circulation
(PVD, DM, Arteriosclerosis)
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Limb reattachment.
(replantation)
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Sacs of synovial fluid found in joints that also promote smooth articulation of joint structures
(bursae)
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Most prominent tendon in body.
(Achilles Tendon)
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Cartilage gradually loses elasticity and becomes soft and frayed.
(age related changes)
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Found in the knee, do not stretch but provide stability.
(white ligament)
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Joint immobility
(ankylosis)
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Released from marrow of broken bone into the bloodstream.
(fat embolism)
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Fat particles, thrombi can break off and travel to the lungs.
(pulmonary embolism)
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Loss of blood leads to this.
(shock)
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Expected healing time is appropriate but unsatisfactory alignment of bone results in external deformity and dysfunction.
(malunion)
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Process of bringing ends of broken bone into proper alignment.
(reduction).
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Sensation that a limb still exists following amputation.
(phantom pain)
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Tissue destruction and death due to ongoing disease.
(necrosis)
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Redness, warmth, swelling and exudates due to invasion of tissues by pathogens.
(infection)
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Normal pink color within 3 seconds on extremities.
(capillary refill)
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Grief experienced before the loss actually occurs.
(anticipatory grief)
-
How the disease affects the pt. daily life
(functional assessment)
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NSAIDS �
(nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs).
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Drug recalled by Merck due to concerns that might increase risk of heart attack and stroke.
(VIOXX)
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Test that requires us to check if pt worked with metal.
(MRI)
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Lab test that assesses renal function.
(creatinine)
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Osteoporosis, advanced age, white race, use of psychotropic drugs and being female.
(risk factor for hip fracture)
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Ends of broken bone begin to knit.
(Ossification)
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Bone cells deprived of oxygen and nutrients, they die and their cell walls collapse.
(avascular necrosis)
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Bone that is broken or crushed into small pieces.
(comminuted)
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Attempt to attach fragments of the broken bone together when reduction alone is not feasible.
(fixation)
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Injection of radiopaque dye into blood vessels.
(Angiography)
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Test that reaveals cold areas which indicates a decreased blood flow.
(thermography)
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Hemorrhage, hematoma, necrosis, wound dehiscence, gangrene, edema and contractures.
(complications with an amputation)
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Inflammation of a vein
(phlebitis)
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Severed nerve endings attempt to regenerate.
(neuromas)
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Employs exercise and positioning to help preserve functional capability and minimize disability
( physical therapy)
-
This is important in the successful treatment and management and psychological support given to a patient
( attitude)
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Used for specific intervals and the time and degree of flexion and extension are gradually increased
(cpm machine)
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Disease where pain is commonly assoiciated with activity but is relieved by rest.
(Osteoarthritis)
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Surgical treatment of choice for osteroarthritis of hip or knee.
(arthroplasty or total joint replacement)
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Nonsurgical realignment of bones that returns them to previous anatomic position
(what is manipulation)
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Split down the front to allow material and padding to spread.
(what is a bivalve cast)
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Gardner-Wells, Crutchfield and Vinke tongs and halo vest.
(example of skeletal traction)
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Impaired circulation, inadequate fracture alignment, skin breakdown and soft tissue injury.
(complications of traction)
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Successful in approx. 80% of cases, with average healing time of 16 weeks
(electrical bone stimulators)
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If no problems three months after amputation pt may?
(bear full weight on permanent prosthesis)
-
Greatest danger in early postoperative period.
(hemorrhage)
-
Early signs of hemorrhage is
(restlessness, increased pulse and respirations)
-
In the first 24 hours most common sign of the residual limb is?
(edema)
-
To promote healing and to maintain or build strength encourage this?
(increase protein and increase calorie intake)
-
A more precise measurement of joint motion done by a physician.
(goniometer)
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Procedure done at bedside or in exam room where local is used.
(joint aspiration)
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Motrin, Rufin, Naproxyn and Relafen.
(first generation NSAIDS)
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People react to chronic illness, disability and dependence according to their
(cultural values and beliefs)
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Characterized by dryness of mouth, eyes and vagina.
(Sjogrens syndrome)
-
Consists of anhydrous calcium sulfate embedded in gauze
(plaster of paris cast)
-
Drying time is 10-15 minutes can withstand weight bearing within 30 minutes of application.
(fiberglass cast)
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Device that cuts plaster
( cast cutter)
-
Increases mobility and assists with ambulation after a fracture of the lower extremity
(crutches)
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Placed on the unaffected side to assist pt with ambulation.
(Cane)
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A review of patients psychosocial background may offer insight.
( how pt will tolerate treatments and procedures)
-
They require that body parts be made available for burial
(Orthodox Jews)
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A general goal for weight bearing of a lower extremity amputation is?
(about 3 months)
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Pale or blue color, slow capillary refill, shriveled appearance and coolness.
(signs of arterial occlusion)
-
Treated with leeches
(what is venous congestion)
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