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Albumin-commonly asked
30-60 g/L
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Alkaline Phosphatase-commonly asked
100-280 U/LBile duct ob, bone formation
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Ammonia
male:16-60µmol/Lfemale:11-51µmol/L
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Anion gap
male:10-20mmol/L
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CK
24-195 U/LRhabdomyolysis, MI,Acute renal failure, autoimmune myosistis, muscular dystrophi.
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Phosphate
0.80-1.45mmol/L
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GGT-commonly asked
7-50 U/L
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Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) MDRD
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Glucose-commonly asked
3.6-6.0 mmol/L
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GOT-commonly asked
<40 U/L
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HDL-cholesterol
male>0.9mmol/L, female> 1.1 mmol/L
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Uric acid
male:220-420µmol/Lfemale:140-340µmol/L
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Cholesterol-commonly asked
<5.2 mmol/L
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Cholinesterase
4.3-13.2 kU/L
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Conjugated bilirubin
< 4 µmol/L
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Creatinine
male: 62-106µmol/Lfemale: 44-97 µmol/L
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Creatinine clearance (CCLR)
95-160 mL/min
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LDL-cholesterol
<3.4 mmol/L
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Lithium (therapeutic range)
0.6-1.2 mmol/L
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Normalized Ionized calcium
1.13-1.32mmol/L
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Osmolality
275-301mmol/kg
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Prostatic acid phosphatase
<3.5 U/L
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Acid phosphatase
<6.6 U/L
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Total bicarbonate
22-31 mmol/L
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Total bilirubin
3-17 µmol/L
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Total calcium
2.1-2.6 mmol/L
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Total protein (CSF)
150-450 mg/L
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Total protein (urine) – think about it in relation of
BP, especially in pregnancy
0-150 mg/L
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vitamin B12
145-637 pmol/L
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C reactive protein -commonly asked
male:<5 mg/L female: <4.6 mg/Lchild: <2.2mg/L
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Ceruloplasmin – notice this will reduce when Wilson’s suspected,
important for DD of extrapyramidal diseases, most commonly parkinsons and
parkinsonism
0.2-0.6 g/L
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Ferritin –examine liver enzymes if elevated, and haptoglobin
male:16.4-323µg/Lfemale:6.9-283µg/L
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Folic acid
7.0-39.7nmol/L
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Homocysteine
<12.5 µmol/L
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Cardiac troponin T
<30 ng/L
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Microalbuminuria (concentration)
<20 mg/L
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Microalbuminuria (clearance)
<30 mg/day
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Total transferrin
2.0-3.8 g/L
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Iron – commnly asked
male:10.6-28.3µmol/L female:6.6-26 µmol/L
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Hemoglobin A1c – commonly asked
4.2-6.1%
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White blood cell count-commonly asked
4.8-10.8 G/L
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Red blood cell count
male: 4.7-6.1T/Lfemale: 4.2-5.4 T/L
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Hemoglobin-commonly asked
male: 135-170g/L female: 120-160 g/L
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Hematocrit-commonly asked
male:0.40-0.52female: 0.36-0.48
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Quantitative determination of D-dimer
<0.5 mgFEU/L
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Platelet count
150-400 G/L
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Bleeding time
2.5-9.5 min
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Protrombin time this you should check out!
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Thrombin time this you should check out!
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Carbamazepine- commonly aske as
: “which are the antiepileptic medications that have to be monitored by blood
concentration?” I have to mention, many students fail to answer the following
question: “does all antiepileptics have to be monitored? (blood
concentration) answer is strictly NO!
4-10 mg/L
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Valproic acid
50-100 mg/L
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