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Anti-Semitism
Hostility to jew as indeviduals, to judaism as a religion, to the jewish people as a group.
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Aryan
A non-jewish, Nordic-type Caucasian, in Nazi terminology, descended from a mythical, superior race.
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Auschwitz
Largest and most notorius death camp.
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Cattle car
Vehicle for the transportation of animals used for the transportation of jews during the Holocaust.
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Cincentration camp
Place where political dissidents, members of minority groups, etc. Were confined. Camps ussually consisted of multiple buildings (barracks, offices, gas chambers, etc.) enclosed behind fences.
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Crematorium
A furnace used to burn dead bodies after they were gassed.
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Death Camp
Extermination center built by the Nazis.
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Deportation
The act of expelling someone from his/her country.
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Displaced Person
A person with no home to return to.
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Eichmann, Karl
Nazi official in charge of orginizing and implementing the final solution.
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Final Solution
Term the Nazis used to mean the extermanation of jews.
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Gas Chamber
A room where ventilation is sealed so that the gas can be used to suffocate people to death.
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Genocide
The deliberate and systematic detsruction of a racial, political,cultural, or religious group.
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Gestapo
Nazi secret police.
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Ghetto
A section of a city in which the jews were required to live during the Holocaust.
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Goebbels, Joseph
Nazi minister of propaganda.
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Holocaust
Systamatic extermanation of six million European jews during W.W.II. many non-jews also perished.
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Kabbalah
Jewish mystical tradition.
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Kaddish
A prayer of mourning.
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Krystalnacht
November 9, 1939. 7500 jewish shop windows were broken, most German synagogues were burned, and 20,000 jews were shipped to concentration camps.
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Liquidation
The act of getting rid of.
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Mein Kamp
The book in which Hitler clearly detials his plans to carry out his final solution.
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Nazi
Member of the German Fascist party founded in 1919 and abolished in 1945. Main principles were racism, rearmament, nationalism, and aggression.
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Nuremberg Laws
Nazi laws that denied jews their basic human rights, including citizenship. These laws also began the process of defining who was considered Jewish under the law.
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Occupy
To take possession of by settlment or by military force.
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Phylactery
Small leather case holding scripts inscribed with scripture.
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Shavout
A spring-time Jewish holiday.
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S.S.
Nazi officers who preformed the central tasks of the final solution.
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Talmud
Important Judiac text pertaining to Jewish laws, ethnics, customs, and history.
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Third Reich
The term applied to national socialist Nazi Germany.
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Torah
The most holy of the sacred writings in Judaism.
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Totalitarianism
A government or docterine in which the party in power maintains complete control of the government and makes all other parties illegal.
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Zionism
The movement for the reestablishment of a homeland for the Jewish people.
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