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Normal range for sodium
135-145 mEq/L
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Normal range for potassium
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
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Normal range for total Calcium
8.5-10.5
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Normal range for magnesium
1.5-2.5 mEq/L
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Normal range for phosphorus
2.6-4.5 mEq/dL
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Normal range for BUN
10-20 mg/dL
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Normal range for Creatinine
0.5-1.2 mg/dL
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Normal range for Glucose
80-120 mg/dL
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Normal range for HgbA1c
< 7.0
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Normal range for WBC
5,000-10,000/mm3
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Normal range for Hemoglobin
14g/mL
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Normal range for Hematocrit
40%
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Normal range for Platelet
150,000-400,000/mm3
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Normal range for RBC
4.2-6.1 million/mm3
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Normal range for INR
2-3 x control
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Normal range for PTT
1.5-2.5 x control
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Normal range for dilantin
10-20 mcg/mL
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Normal range for Digoxin
0.8-2 mg/mL
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Normal range for Lithium
0.5-1.2 mcg.mL
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What is BUN?
- Blood Urea Nitrogen
- Used to measure kidney function
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Reasons for high BUN
CHF, GI bleed, hypovolemia, kidney failure, shock, urinary tract obstruction
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Reasons for low BUN
liver failure, over hydration
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What does creatinine measure?
kidney function
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What causes high creatinine?
dehydration, kindey failure, glomerulonephritis, muscular atrophy, urinary obstruction
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What causes low creatinine?
decreased in myasthenia gravis
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What is hematocrit?
The % of the blood that is RBCs
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What is hemoglobin?
The amount of hemoglobin (Protein that binds to oxygen made of iron) that is in RBCs
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Normals for Blood pH
7.35-7.45
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Normals for pCO2
35-45 mmHg
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