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Wendi
a member of a prominent north Chinese noble family; he later seized control through his daughter from his son-in-law
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jinshi
title granted to students who passed the most difficult chinese exam over Chinese literature. Became dignitaries and were eligible for high office.
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Jurchens
founder of Qin Kingdom that suceeded the Liao in northern China; annexed most of the Yellow River Basin and forced Song to flee South
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junks
Chinese ships equipped w/ water tight bullheads, stern post rudders, compasses and bamboo fenders; dominated asian seas east of Malayan peninsula
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flying money
- Chinese credit instrument that provided credit vouchers to merchants to be redeemed at the end of the voyage
- reduced robbery,
- early form of money
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Changan
- Capital of Tang dynasty; 2 mil pop
- larger than any city at the time
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Heian
- Capital city of Japan under Yamato rulers (Kyoto)
- Built to escape Buddhist monk influence
- Patterened after Chinese imperial centers
- Never fully Popluated
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samurai
- mounted troops of the Bushi
- Loyal to local lords, not emperor
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bakufu
military government established by the Minamoto following Gempei Wars, Centered of Kamakura, retained emperors, BUT power remained in goverment and samurai
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shogun
military leader of bakufu
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daimyo
warlord ruler of 300 small states following Onin war and disruption of Ashinago Shogunate; holdings consoldated into unified and bounded ministates
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Choson
- earliest Korean Kingdom
- conquered by Han emperor 109 BCE
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Sinification
- extendive adoption of Chinese culture in other regions
- typical of Korea & Japan BUT less Vietnam
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Silla
- Independant Korean kingdom in south eastern part of Peninsula
- Defeated Koguryo along with their Chinese Tang allies, submitted as a vassal of Tang empire and tribute payment
- Ruled united Korea
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Nguyen
- Rival vietnamese dynasty that arose in nortern vietnam to challenge traditional dynasty of Trinh in the north at Hanoi kingdom centered on red and mekong rivers
- Capital at Hue
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Trung sisters
- Leaders of the frequent peasant rebellion in Vietnam against Chinese rule
- 39 CE
- emphasized importance of Vietnamese women in indigenious society
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Chinggis Khan
- Born 1170s after death of Kabul Khan
- Elected khagan of all Mongol tribes in 1206
- Conquered northern kingdoms of China
- died 1227 before conquest Islamic world
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Karakorum
capital of Mongol empire under Chinggis Khan
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Batu
- Ruler of Golden Hordes
- One of Chinggis Khan's grandsons
- Respnsible for invasion Russia 1236
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Ogadei
- Third son Chinggis Khan
- Sucedded Chinggis Khan as khagan of Mongols after father's death
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Golden Horde
One of the four regional subdivisions of the Mongol Empire after Chinggis Khan died, located in todays south central Russia
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