-
-
Use of St. Johns Wart?
Depression
-
Use of Ginkoba?
- Alzehimers
- Intermittent claudication
-
Use of Echinacea?
- Common Cold
- enhances interleukins
-
Use of Melatonin?
- insomnia
- jet lag
- Serotonin like effects
-
-
Use of Ginseg?
physical and mental enhancer
-
Use of Garlic?
- Heart disease--inhibit HMG coA reductase and ACE I
- Cancer
-
Use of Dihydroepiandrosterone?
- androgen precursor
- anti-aging
-
Use of Kava?
anti-anxiety--enhances GABA
-
Use of FeverFew?
Rx of migraine --> decrease LT's and PG's
-
Milk Thistle?
- Rx of liver disease
- Rx of mushroom poisoning
-
Drugs using the following receptors?
5HT2
5HT3
5HT4
5HT1A?
5HT2A?
5HT1D?
- Cyprohepatadine-H1 blocker
- Odansentron-anti-emetic
- Tegaserod-IBD
- Buspirone-GAD
- Olanzapine-antipsychotic
- Sumatriptan-migraine
-
Antidotes for
1Opiod
2Benzo
3Acetominophen
4Fibrinolytic
5Digoxin
6Heparin
7Warfarin
8Methotrexate
9Cyclophosphamide
10INH
- 1Nalexone
- 2Flumenazil
- 3N-acetylcysteine
- 4aminocaproic acid
- 5Digibind
- 6Protamine sulfate
- 7Vit K/Fresh Frozen Plasma
- 8Leucovorin
- 9Mesna
- 10Pyridoxine-Vit B6
-
1Cholinergic(pesticide-Parathion)
2Anticholinergic
3Beta blocker
4Cyanide
5Methemoglobin
6Methanol
7Ethylene Glycol
8Arsenic, Gold, Mercury
9Lead
10Copper
11 Iron
- 1Atropine +PAM
- 2 Physostigmine
- 3 Glucagon
- 4Amyl Nitrate
- 5Methylene Blue
- 6Ethanol
- 7 Fomepizol
- 8Dimercarprol (BAL)
- 9Succimer
- 10Penicillamine/Trientene
- 11 Deferoxamine
-
Signs of Lead poisoning?
- Lines on gingiva and epiphyseal plates
- Encephalopathy
- Anemia, Abdominal pains
- Drop, wrist
-
Rx for Lead Poisoning?
- EDTA and Dimercaprol for adults
- Succimer for kids
-
Arsenic poisoning?
- diarhea
- vomiting
- garlic breath
-
Rx for Arsenic poisoning?
Dimercaprol or Penicillamine
-
Iron Poisoning?
- necrotizing gastroenteritis
- bloody diarhea
- hematemesis
-
Mee's lines are characteristic of poisoning with what materials?
iron and other heavy metal poisoning
-
Mercury Poisoning?
- Pneumonitis
- auditory and visual loss
- ataxia
-
-
MOA of Morphine?
inhibit release of Ach, NE, GLutamate, substance P
-
Overdose with morphine?
Rx for overdose
- pinpoint pupil
- respiratory depression
- coma
- Rx is nalexone
-
2 Alpha 2 agonists?
- clonidine
- alpha methyl dopa
-
2 HTN drugs give for pregnant women?
- hydralazine
- alpha methyl dopa
-
Rx for overdose with cocaine and amphetamines?
Effects of overdose?
- haloperidol
- hypervigilance, hallucinations
-
Rx of withdrawal form cocaine and amphetamines?
-
Rx of overdose with benzo or barbs?
Flumazenil
-
LSD acts on what receptors?
serotonin
-
Rx of LSD overdose?
haloperidol or diazepam
-
PCP acts on what receptors?
Rx of overdose?
- glutamate--increased depolarization
- haloperidol
-
Cannabis in marijuana and hash acts on what receptors?
gaba
-
Rx of Nicotine withdrawal?
- nicotine patch
- fluoxetine
- bupropione
-
Rx for caffeine withdrawal?
- analgesics
- lower caffeine intake
-
Inhalants like glue, pain thinner, gasoline additives act on what receptor?
Gaba
-
What is the difference between Bupropion and Varenicline used for smoking cessation?
- Bupropion--increase NE and Dopamine
- Varenicline--partial agonist at nicotinic receptor
-
What is the triad of ankylosing spondylitis?
- sacroilliatis-can't stand
- uveitis-can't see
- aortic regurg- can't swim
-
What infections besides chlamydia can cause Reiter's Syndrome?
- Shigella
- Salmonella
- Campylobacter
-
Pseudogout or Gout has needle shaped crystals?
Rhomboid?
- gout--needle--negative bifringent
- pseudogout--rhomboid-positively bifringent
-
In terms of deposition, where does Gout present in? Pseudogout?
- gout--large toe
- Pseudo--knee calium pyrophosphate
-
Chondrocaliconosis or calcification of fibrocartilage is seen with what condition?
Pseudogout--calcium pyrophosphate
-
Causes of septic arthritis?
- Gonoccocci
- Aureus
- Streptococcus
- Heamophilus
-
How does gonococcal arthritis present/?
- Synovitis-knee
- Tenosynovitis-hand
- Dermatitis
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