Which of the following would NOT fall into the
category of environmental factors called abiotic?
D. coral reefs
Which trophic level contains the least amount of available
chemical potential energy?
C. fourth
Where would you expect to find autotrophs in a food chain?
A. first trophic level
The direction of energy flow in ecosystems ________
the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
C. obeys
Biodiversity would be highest in this biome:
C. tropical rainforest
In which ecological community or biome, would one find the Moon considered an abiotic factor?
C. estuary
Competition happens between organisms
D. B and C
During which period of Earth history did the production of
organic matter exceed the rate of decomposition?
A. Carboniferous
Carbon dioxide is released to the atmosphere by
these organisms:
D. A and B
Human interference in the carbon cycle occurs at
many places in the cycle and one such interference has resulted a side-effect called:
B. global warming
Farmers can increase their crop yields because
humans have been able to make modifications or changes to the natural
D. A and C
The effect upon planetary temperature of carbon dioxide does not just occur on Earth-it has also been found:
A. on Venus
Which of the following countries would most resemble
the horizontal bar graph of population and reproductive
status of the United States?
C. United Kingdom
Environmental resistance affects the populations of
C. all species on Earth
Although China and India have used different means
to implement human population control with widely differing success, common to both was (and currently still is in the case of India):
B. strong government influence
Approximately how many people will be added to the Earth between 2004 and 2025?
B. 1.6 billion
Predators are not always the fastest or strongest organism in an ecosystem; sometimes, a predator may use ________ with which to find or capture its prey.
D. B and C
Humans may be exclusively herbivores but not exclusively
carnivores. The reason for the latter condition must ultimately reside in
C. natural selection or evolution
An organism's functional role within its community:
B. niche
Scientists who make a scientific study of the relationships
between organisms and their environment
C. ecologists
All animals are
A. consumers
The sequence of organisms feeding on one another
D. food chain
Cyanobacreria are found on which trophic level
A. first
Aspen, birch, oak, and maple trees are common to this biome
B. temperature deciduous forest
Deserts receive less than inches of rain per year
B. 10
Organisms termed plankton belong to which group
D. all of these
Organisms that live on the bottom of the ocean are termed
C. benthic
The limnetic zone is a region found in
A. lakes
The key word with which to understand the concept of ecological niche
B. function
The mistletoe plant is considered an ecological organism
D. parasitic
The ecological relationship between organisms where one benefits and the other is not affected
C. commensalism
Plants obtain their carbon atoms from
A. the air
How do animals get the nitrogen they need to form amino acids
B. by consuming other organisms
A measure of how often a specific gene for a specific characteristics shows up in the individuals of a population
C. gene frequency
Organism populations are often broken-down for
study into groups on the basis of:
D. A and B
Homo sapiens displays a sex ration of
C. 1:1
The maximum population of organisms an area can support
C. carrying capacity
The number of organisms of a species per unit area