-
1300's
church loses control of secular rulers
-
Pope Boniface 8th
issued a papal bull stating that Pope supreme everywhere
-
Philip the 4th
captured Pope, and after a series of events new pope
-
New Papacy (in France)
- Pope Clement in Avignon
- papacy from 1305-1377
-
Pluralism
holding multiple offices
-
1377
- Pope Gregory moved papacy back to Italy
- elected Urban 6th in France
-
Humanism
the perspective of the universe based on human interests and human concerns
-
Relativism
- everything is relative and nothing is for certain
- goes back to Greek and Roman thought
-
Desimus Erasimus of Rotterdam
- stressed vernacular
- 1st modern intellectual
- wrote in praise of Folley
- said clergy were uneducated
- Church needs reform
-
Nicholas of Kuza 1400-1464
- said we cannot know God, bit we know what's been told
- the more you learn, the less you know
-
Time
During Medieval times, very loose and imprecise
-
1582
- Gregory the 14th
- made the year 365 1/4 days
- moved calendar from November 10 to the 16th to make it in alignment. Riots
-
-
-
Gutenberg
DID NOT invent printing press, invented MOVABLE TYPE printing press
-
Cuca Paciolo
- double entry accounting
- standard of record keeping in banks
-
Books
- read by monks aloud
- unfortunatlynospacesorpunctuation
-
Renaissance effect on books
Spaces, punctuation, and CAPITOL LETTERS
-
Renaissance effect
- standard of time, invented +,-,&,infinity
- als proportions for maps and where north is
-
Insurance
- puts money into an investment and enough money to cover damages
- one of th reasons for western civilization
-
Renaissance birthplace
Italy, because all of the trade money was going there and trade out.
-
Art
- in the begining of the middle ages, very flat
- then during the Renaissance painted anything and everything
-
Dominant familys
- Medichini in Florance
- Visconti in Milan
- Papal states by Pope
- Napal by merchants
-
Donatilo
sculptures of David, first since classical times. for Medichini
-
Seminal artist
an artist that catches onto and popularises a certan artform
-
Titian
- painted Charles the 5th on horseback
- seminal
-
Frescos
painted on churches and paphael
-
Niccolò Machiavelli
- with Medichi
- 1469
- wrote art of war
- hot to be a prince book
- beleiced man on outside appear as gods but are actually sinister
- humans run off of emotion
- take power at all costs
-
Davinchi
painted monalisa and brilliant
-
Polatio
- built the walls in venice
- made glass stucture
-
Micholangelo
- sponsered by metages
- practiced manorism, suffering for hevan
-
Potecheli
- died 1510
- worked for mortagee
- made birth of venus
-
El Greco
- d 1614
- "the greek" in spanish, painted in spain
- made hues and colors
-
Jan van Eyck
dog in painting and studyed life
-
Peter Brueghol
- Flanders
- painted commanders
-
Hans Holbine
- died 1533 of the plauge
- painted portraits
- painted English Royalty
- and french ambasador
- (whole story of king henry the 8th)
-
Albrect poor
- engraver
- made engraving an artform
- 4 horsemen of the apocalypse
-
Lollards
condemned pilgramigesm and popes worldly power
-
Hus
advocated ending of the corruption of the Church
-
Differences of the Northern and souther Renaissance
- N:simple, religious, balcned and still
- S:complex, secular, complex but lifelike
|
|
