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TCM Functions of Liver
Externally/Internally related to GB
Produces Bile & Controls its secretion
Stores the Blood
Spreads & Maintains the Free Flow of Qi
Affects the Emotions
Dominates (Rules) the Tendons
Manifests in the Nails
Opens into the Eyes
- Pathway of the LR Meridian
- Originates @ lateral aspect
- of dorsum of big toe @ Dadun LV1, & runs along the foot to Zhongfeng LV4, 1cun anterior to
- medial malleolus.
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Pathway of the LR Meridian
Ascends long the medial aspect of lower leg, intersecting SP Channel @ Sanyinjiao SP6, then continues to ascend anterior to SP Channel to an area 8cun above the medial malleolus, where it crosses & continues posterior to SP Channel up to
knee & the medial aspect of thigh.
- Pathway of the LR Meridian
- Continues to pubic region via Chongmen SP12 & Fushe SP13 where it encircles the genitals, then ascends to enter the lower ABD where it intersects the Conception Vss @ Qugu REN2, Zhongji REN3, & Guanyuan REN4.
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Pathway of the LR Meridian
Continues upwards to curve round the ST before entering the LR & connecting with GB.
- Pathway of the LR Meridian
- Crosses diaphragm & Spreads in the costal and hypochondriac region. Ascends along he neck and posterior aspect of the throat to nasopharynx to link with the tissues surrounding the eye (the Eye System).
- Ascends across the forehead
- to the Vertex where
- it intersects with
- Governing Vss @ Baihui DU20
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A Branch
Descends from the Eye System through the cheek and encircles
the inner surface of the lips.
- Another Branch
- Separates from the Liver, crosses the diaphragm and spreads in the Lung, meeting with Tianchi PC1.
Another Branch
- Separates from the Liver, crosses the diaphragm
- and spreads in the Lung, meeting with Tianchi PC1.
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Actions & Indications of LR Channels Points
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Relieves distention & Pain 2’ LR Qi Stagnation
Regulates Qi Ascent & Descent fr related organs.
Calms Interior Wind & Yang Uprising.
Cools LR Fire.
Benefits the Eyes.
- Actions & Indications of LR Channels Points
- Tx Pain & Swelling of External Genitals (esp men).
- Regulates Menstruation.
- Tx Shan Dx.
- Tx Urinary Dx.
- Tx Lumbar Pain.
- Tx Psycho-Emotional Dx.
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LV1 DADUN (Big Mound) Jing-Well & Wood Pt

Dorsal Aspect Big Toe, @ Junction of lines drawn
along lat border of nail & base of nail, Approx .1cun from corner.
Shan Disorder, Swelling & Genital Pain, Urinary Dysfunction, Menstrual Dx, & Mental Dx.
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LV2 XINGJIAN (Moving Between) Ying-Spring & Fire Pt

Dorsum of foot, btw 1st & 2nd toes, .5cun proximal to margin of web,
- Three (3) Principle Activities: The Head, The Emotions, & Lower Jiao. Tx “True Heat, False Cold”
- condition.
- Along with areas LR Channel travels to, this Pt Tx Nasal & Throat Dx, Genital Pain, Menstrual Dx, Lumbar Pain, Knee Pain, & Leg Pain.
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LV3 TAICHONG (Great Rushing)
Shu-Stream, Yuan-Source and Earth Pt
Ma Dan-Yang Heavenly Star Pt
 Dorsum of foot, in Hollow distal to Junction of 1st & 2nd MT bones.
- Spreads LR Qi, Clears Head & Eyes & Regulates the Lower Jiao.
- LV3 & LV4 are known as “The Four Gates;” which are classically good for Cold & Heat w/ Painful Obstruction.
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LV4 ZHONGFENG (Middle Seal)
Jing-River & Metal Point
 Ankle, anterior to Prom of Medial Malleolus, in significant depression Medial to tendon of Tibialis Anterior when ankle is extended (dorsiflexed).
- Shan Disorder, Lower ABD Pain, & Body Numbness.
- LV4 is classically indicated for Jaundice and Malaria.
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LV5 LIGOU (Woodworm Canal)
Luo-Connecting Pt of LR Channel
 5cun above Prom of Medial Malleolus, immediately Posterior to Medial Crest of Tibia, in Depression btw Medial Crest of Tibia & Gastrocnemius Muscle.
- Esp Tx LR Qi Stagnation & Damp-Heat that extends to Lower Jiao.
- This Point also Tx Plumstone Qi- a sensation of physical obstruction that fluctuates according to a person’s mood.
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LV6 ZHONGDU (Central Capital)
Xi-Cleft Point
 7cun above Prom of Medial Malleolus, immediately Posterior to Medial Border of Tibia, in Depression btw Medial Border of Tibia & Gastrocnemius muscle.
Treats Blood Disorder
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LV7 XIGUAN (Knee Joint)
 Posterior & Inferior to Medial Condyle of Tibia, 1cun Posterior to Yinglingquan SP9
 Posterior & Inferior to Medial Condyle of Tibia, 1cun Posterior to Yinglingquan SP9
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LV8 QUQUAN (Spring at the Crook)
He-Sea and Water Point
 Spr to Medial end of Popliteal Crease, in depression Anterior to Tendons of m. Semitendonosus & m, Semi-membranosus, 1cun
Anterior to Yingu KD10
- Drains LR Damp Heat sinking down to Urogenital area.
- Classically it Tx Blood Stasis in the Uterus that gives rise to Infertility, ABD Masses, and Amenorrhea.
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LV9 YINBAO (Yin Wrapping)
 Directly Spr to Medial Epicondyle of Femur, 4cun Spr to Ququan LV8, in Cleft btw m.Vastus Medialis and m.Sartorius
- Directly Spr to Medial Epicondyle of Femur, 4cun Spr to Ququan LV8, in Cleft btw m.Vastus Medialis and m.Sartorius

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LV10 ZUWULI (Leg Five Miles)
 3cun Inferior to Qichong ST30 on Anterior Border of m.Adductor Longus.
- 3cun Inferior to Qichong ST30 on Anterior Border of m.Adductor Longus.

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LV11 YINLIAN (Yin Corner)
 2cun Inferior to Qichong ST30 on the Anterior border of m.Adductor Longus.
- 2cun Inferior to Qichong ST30 on the Anterior border of m.Adductor Longus.

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LV12 JIMAI (Urgent Pulse)
 1cun Inferior and 2.5cun Lateral to Qugu REN2, in Crease of Groin, Medial to Femoral Vein.
- 1cun Inferior and 2.5cun Lateral to Qugu REN2,
- in Crease of Groin, Medial to Femoral Vein.

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LV13 ZHANGMEN (Completion Gate)
Front-Mu Pt of Spleen,
Hui Mtg Pt of the Zang Meeting Pt of LR & GB Channels
- Tx LR and SP Disharmony, focusing on Middle and
- Lower Jiao, ABD and Intestines, and Running Piglet
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LV14 QIMEN (Cycle Gate)
Front-Mu Pt of Liver and Spleen
Channels with the Yin Linking Vessel
 On the Mammillary Line, in 6th ICS, 4cun Lateral to Midline.
- Tx Dx that arise from Middle and Upper Jiao.
- Particularly good for patients who have “cutting or stabbing” pain of the Heart, due to the fact that
- LV14 intersects with Yin Linking Vss.
“When Yin Linking Vessel is diseased, Heart Pain will result.”
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